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Hermann von Kuhl

Hermann von Kuhl
Hermann von Kuhl.jpg
General von Kuhl in 1914
Born 2 November 1856
Koblenz, Kingdom of Prussia
Died 4 November 1958(1958-11-04) (aged 102)
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Allegiance  Prussia
 German Empire
 Weimar Republic
Service/branch Prussian Army
Years of service 1878–1919
Rank General (Wehrmacht) 1.svg General der Infanterie
Commands held
  • 1st Army (Chief of Staff)
  • 12th Army (Chief of Staff)
  • 6th Army (Chief of Staff)
  • Army Group „Kronprinz Rupprecht“
  • Army Group A
Battles/wars

World War I

Awards Pour le Mérite with Oakleaves (1916)
Military Order of Max Joseph (1916)
Order of the Red Eagle (1918)
Pour le Mérite f. Wiss. u. Künste (1924)
Other work Author, Military historian

World War I

Hermann Josef von Kuhl (2 November 1856 – 4 November 1958) was a Prussian military officer, member of the German General Staff, and a Generalleutnant during World War I. One of the most competent commanders in the German Army, he retired in 1919 to write a number of critically acclaimed essays on the war. Hermann von Kuhl is one of only five recipients to be distinguished with both the "military class" and "peace class" of the Pour le Mérite, Prussia's and Germany's highest honor.

Hermann von Kuhl was born in Koblenz, Rheinpreußen (Rhenish Prussia), the son of a high school teacher. He studied philosophy, classical philology, German studies and comparative linguistics at the Universities of Leipzig, Tübingen, Marburg and Berlin. In 1878 he received his D.Phil. with the dissertation De Saliorum Carminibus. During his studies, he was a member of the University of Leipzig's singing group St. Pauli.

On 1 October 1878 he joined the 5th Westphalian Infantry Regiment No. 53 – Köln as a cadet. There he was promoted to Leutnant in 1879 and Oberleutnant in 1889. After attending the Prussian Military Academy from 1889 to 1892, he served in the Royal Prussian District Command (Bezirkskommando) Wesel and the Grenadier Regiment "King Friedrich Wilhelm I" (2nd East Prussian) No. 3 – Königsberg, where he was a company commander.


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