Herbert Greenfield
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The Honourable Herbert Greenfield |
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|---|---|
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| 4th Premier of Alberta | |
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In office August 13, 1921 – November 23, 1925 |
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| Monarch | George V |
| Lieutenant Governor |
Robert Brett William Egbert |
| Preceded by | Charles Stewart |
| Succeeded by | John Edward Brownlee |
| Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta | |
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In office December 9, 1921 – June 28, 1926 |
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| Preceded by | Donald Kennedy |
| Succeeded by | Hugh Allen |
| Constituency | Peace River |
| Alberta Minister of Municipal Affairs | |
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In office 1923 – November 23, 1925 |
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| Preceded by | Richard Gavin Reid |
| Succeeded by | Richard Gavin Reid |
| Alberta Provincial Secretary | |
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In office August 13, 1921 – 1923 |
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| Preceded by | Jean Côté |
| Succeeded by | John Edward Brownlee |
| Alberta Provincial Treasurer | |
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In office August 13, 1921 – 1923 |
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| Preceded by | Charles R. Mitchell |
| Succeeded by | Richard Gavin Reid |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
November 25, 1869 Winchester, Hampshire, England, UK |
| Died | August 23, 1949 (aged 79) Calgary, Alberta |
| Resting place | Union Cemetery, Calgary |
| Political party | United Farmers of Alberta |
| Spouse(s) | Elizabeth Harris (1900–22) Marjorie Greenwood Cormack (1926–49) |
| Children | 2 |
| Occupation | Farmer |
| Signature |  |
Herbert W. Greenfield (November 25, 1869 – August 23, 1949) was a Canadian politician who served as the fourth Premier of Alberta from 1921 until 1925. Born in Winchester, Hampshire, in England, he immigrated to Canada in his late twenties, settling first in Ontario and then in Alberta, where he farmed. He soon became involved in the United Farmers of Alberta (UFA), a farmers' lobby organization that was in the process of becoming a political party, and was elected as the organization's vice president. Greenfield did not run in the 1921 provincial election, the first provincial general election in which the UFA fielded candidates, but when the UFA won a majority in the Legislature in that election he was chosen by the UFA caucus to serve as Premier.
Like most of the UFA caucus, Greenfield had no experience in government and he struggled in the position. He relied extensively on his Attorney General, John E. Brownlee, for counsel on policy and strategy. He was unable to control his caucus, which did not generally believe in party discipline, and his government almost lost several votes in the Legislature despite its majority. He was unable to effectively address the problems facing farmers (including drought and low grain prices), bitter labour disputes in the coal industry, or the pronounced divisions in public opinion that had sprung up around prohibition (which his government ended). Despite this, his time as Premier saw the elimination of the provincial deficit, substantial progress in negotiating the transfer of natural resource rights from the federal government, and the creation of the Alberta Wheat Pool. He also named Irene Parlby as the province's first female cabinet minister.
By 1924, many UFA Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) wanted to see Greenfield leave office, both because they were frustrated with his failings and because they thought it likely that a Greenfield-led government would be defeated in the next election. Their first attempt to replace him failed when Brownlee, their intended replacement, refused to have anything to do with the plan, but a second attempt, in 1925, was successful when Brownlee agreed to take office if Greenfield personally requested that he do so. Greenfield had not wanted the job in the first place, and agreed to resign in Brownlee's favour.
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