Herbert Aptheker | |
---|---|
Born |
Brooklyn, New York |
July 31, 1915
Died | March 17, 2003 Mountain View, California |
(aged 87)
Alma mater | Columbia University |
Occupation | Marxist historian, editor, activist |
Notable work | American Negro Slave Revolts, Documentary History of the Negro People in the United States, History of the American People, The Correspondence of W. E. B. DuBois, Anti-Racism in U.S. History |
Political party | Communist Party USA, Peace and Freedom Party |
Spouse(s) | Fay Aptheker (1942–1999) |
Children | Bettina Aptheker |
Herbert Aptheker (July 31, 1915 – March 17, 2003) was an American Marxist historian and political activist. He wrote more than 50 books, mostly in the fields of African-American history and general U.S. history, most notably, American Negro Slave Revolts (1943), a classic in the field, and the 7-volume Documentary History of the Negro People (1951–1994). He compiled a wide variety of primary documents supporting study of African-American history.
From the 1940s, Aptheker was a prominent figure in U.S. scholarly discourse. David Horowitz described Aptheker as "the Communist Party’s most prominent Cold War intellectual". Aptheker was blacklisted in academia during the 1950s because of his Communist Party membership.
Herbert Aptheker was born in Brooklyn, New York, the last child of a wealthy Jewish family. In 1932, when he was 16, he accompanied his father on a business trip to Alabama. There he learned first-hand about the oppression of African Americans under Jim Crow Laws in the South. On his return to Brooklyn, he wrote a column for his Erasmus Hall High School newspaper on the "Dark Side of The South."
Aptheker attended Columbia University in New York City, from which he obtained a Bachelor's degree in 1936. Aptheker also earned his Master's degree in 1937 and a Ph.D. in 1943 from the same institution. He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in sociology in 1945. In September 1939, he joined the Communist Party USA.