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Herb Gray

The Right Honourable
Herb Gray
PC, CC, QC, BComm, LLB, LLD(Hon)
Herb Gray 2008.jpg
Gray in 2008
Leader of the Opposition
In office
February 8, 1990 – December 10, 1990
Monarch Elizabeth II
Preceded by John Turner
Succeeded by Jean Chrétien
Member of Parliament for Essex West
In office
September 27, 1962 – June 24, 1968
Preceded by Norman Spencer
Succeeded by riding dissolved
Member of Parliament for Windsor West
In office
June 25, 1968 – January 14, 2002
Preceded by first member
Succeeded by Brian Masse
7th Deputy Prime Minister of Canada
In office
June 11, 1997 – January 14, 2002
Prime Minister Jean Chrétien
Preceded by Sheila Copps
Succeeded by John Manley
Personal details
Born Herbert Eser Gray
(1931-05-25)May 25, 1931
Windsor, Ontario, Canada
Died April 21, 2014(2014-04-21) (aged 82)
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Political party Liberal
Spouse(s) Sharon Sholzberg
Children Jonathan David
Elizabeth Anne
Residence Ottawa, Ontario
Alma mater McGill University
Osgoode Hall Law School
Religion Jewish

Herbert Eser "Herb" Gray, PC CC QC (May 25, 1931 – April 21, 2014) was a Canadian Member of Parliament for four decades, and cabinet minister under three prime ministers, who served as Deputy Prime Minister from 1997 to 2002. He was Canada's first Jewish federal cabinet minister, and is one of only a few Canadians ever granted the honorific The Right Honourable who was not so entitled by virtue of a position held.

Gray was born in Windsor, Ontario, the son of Fannie (née Lifitz), a nurse, and Harry Gray, who had a business selling yard goods. His parents were both from Belarusian Jewish families. Gray attended Victoria School and Kennedy Collegiate Institute in Windsor before receiving a Bachelor of Commerce degree in 1952 from McGill University. He then attended Osgoode Hall Law School where he received a Bachelor of Laws degree and was called to the bar becoming a member of the Law Society of Upper Canada. On July 23, 1967, Gray married lawyer Sharon Sholzberg, with whom he had two children: Jonathan David and Elizabeth Anne.

He was first elected to Parliament for the riding of Essex West on June 18, 1962, as a member of the Liberal Party of Canada. He was re-elected in twelve subsequent federal elections, making him the longest continuously-serving Member of Parliament in Canadian history.

Gray served in a variety of roles during his parliamentary career, including cabinet ministries and committee chairmanships during the Liberal governments of Lester Pearson and Pierre Trudeau, and as Opposition House Leader from 1984 to 1990.


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