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Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service

Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service
HM Courts & Tribunals Service.png
Executive agency overview
Formed 2011; 6 years ago (2011)
Preceding Executive agency
Jurisdiction England and Wales, United Kingdom for operation of non-devolved tribunals
Headquarters 102 Petty France
London, SW1
Employees 21,000
Annual budget £1.7 billion (gross)
Minister responsible
  • Shailesh Vara MP, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Minister for the Courts and Legal Aid
Executive agency executive
Key document
Website www.justice.gov.uk/about/hmcts/

Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service is an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice. It was created on 1 April 2011 by the merger of Her Majesty's Courts Service and the Tribunals Service.

The agency is responsible for the administration of the courts of England and Wales, the Probate Service and tribunals in England and Wales and non-devolved tribunals in Scotland and Northern Ireland. It works from about 600 locations across the United Kingdom.

The Framework Document for Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service says its aim is "to run an efficient and effective courts and tribunals system, which enables the rule of law to be upheld and provides access to justice for all." The courts over which it has responsibility are the Court of Appeal, the High Court, the Crown Court, the magistrates' courts, and the county courts.

The agency is responsible for the administration of all chambers of the First-tier Tribunal and Upper Tribunal, together with the employment tribunals and certain other tribunals which the Tribunals Service was responsible for serving, such as the Special Immigration Appeals Commission and Proscribed Organisations Appeal Commission.

Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service remains operationally independent, and the responsibility for overseeing the leadership and direction of the agency rests with its Board, three of whose members are judicial officeholders and one of whom is Senior Presiding Judge. The Chief Executive is responsible for the day-to-day operations and administration of the agency, and is the Accounting Officer for the agency.


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