Henry Herbert, 10th Earl of Pembroke
|
The Right Honourable The Earl of Pembroke |
|
|---|---|
Lord Pembroke
|
|
| Born | 3 July 1734 |
| Died | 26 January 1794 (aged 59) |
| Nationality | British |
| Education | Eton College |
| Occupation | Cavalry officer |
| Title |
|
| Spouse(s) | Lady Elizabeth Spencer |
| Children |
George Augustus Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke, 8th Earl of Montgomery Charlotte Herbert Augustus Retnuh Reebkomp (illegitimate) Caroline Medkaff (illegitimate) |
| Parent(s) | Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke |
Henry Herbert, 10th Earl of Pembroke, 7th Earl of Montgomery (3 July 1734 – 26 January 1794) was an English peer and politician. He was the son of Henry Herbert, 9th Earl of Pembroke, and was named after his father. His mother was Mary FitzWilliam, daughter of Richard FitzWilliam, 5th Viscount FitzWilliam. Through this marriage the Herberts in time inherited the substantial FitzWilliam properties in Dublin.
He was educated at Eton College, and was styled Lord Herbert until he succeeded to his earldoms in 1750. He then became Lieutenant-General in the Army, with the Colonelcy of the 1st Regiment of Dragoons, coming to be an authority on breaking cavalry horses (in 1755 building an indoor Riding School at Wilton House and commissioning 55 paintings of military riding exercises which now hang in the Large Smoking Room, Wilton).
On 23 March 1756 he married the 19-year-old Lady Elizabeth Spencer (January/March 1737-30 April 1831), daughter of Charles Spencer and Elizabeth Trevor.
He bought 40 Queen Anne St, Marylebone (near Oxford Street), London, using "it as a London town-house only during the Season". This must have been before 1760, since early that year he was despatched with his regiment to Germany to take part in the Seven Years' War as Major-General in command of the Cavalry Brigade in Germany until the following year. In 1761 he wrote the British Army's manual on riding, Military Equitation: or A Method of Breaking Horses, and Teaching Soldiers to Ride - this had already reached a 4th edition by 1793, and his methods were adopted throughout the British cavalry.
He returned to England in January 1762, immediately meeting Kitty Hunter, leaving a note for his wife, disguising himself as a sailor and eloping to the Low Countries with Kitty. Horace Walpole commented that "As Pembroke a horseman by most is accounted, /'Tis not strange that his Lordship a [Kitty] Hunter has mounted." Henry was however soon recalled to the Army in Germany, with the pregnant Kitty returning to England and on 23 November 1762 giving birth to their child Augustus Retnuh Reebkomp (later Montgomery - baptised on 25th, with a middle name as Hunter backwards and his surname an anagram of Pembroke). Henry returned to England February the following year and was reconciled to his wife that March.
...
Wikipedia