Henry Brooks Adams
| Henry Adams | |
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1885 photograph of Adams by William Notman
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| Born | Henry Brooks Adams February 16, 1838 Boston, Massachusetts |
| Died | March 27, 1918 (aged 80) Washington, D.C. |
| Pen name | Frances Snow Compton |
| Occupation | journalist, historian, academic, novelist |
| Language | English |
| Nationality | American |
| Citizenship | American |
| Alma mater | Harvard, University of Berlin |
| Genre | memoir, history |
| Notable works | The Education of Henry Adams, The History of the United States of America 1801–1817 |
| Spouse | Marian Hooper Adams |
| Relatives | Charles Francis Adams, Sr., father; John Quincy Adams, grandfather; John Adams, great-grandfather; Abigail Adams, great-grandmother; John Quincy Adams II, Brooks Adams, Charles Francis Adams Jr., brothers; Nathaniel Gorham, great-grandfather; Peter Chardon Brooks, grandfather |
Henry Brooks Adams (February 16, 1838 – March 27, 1918) was an American historian and member of the Adams political family, being descended from two U.S. Presidents.
As a young Harvard graduate, he was secretary to his father, Charles Francis Adams, Abraham Lincoln’s ambassador in London, a posting that had much influence on the younger man, both through experience of wartime diplomacy and absorption in English culture, especially the works of John Stuart Mill. After the American Civil War, he became a noted political journalist who entertained America’s foremost intellectuals at his homes in Washington and Boston.
In his lifetime, he was best known for his History of the United States During the Administrations of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, a 9-volume work, praised for its literary style.
His posthumously published memoirs, The Education of Henry Adams, won the Pulitzer Prize and went on to be named by the Modern Library as the top English-language nonfiction book of the 20th century.
He was born in Boston, the son of Charles Francis Adams, Sr. (1807–1886) and Abigail Brooks (1808–1889) into one of the country's most prominent families. Both his paternal grandfather, John Quincy Adams, and great-grandfather, John Adams, one of the most prominent among the Founding Fathers, had been U.S. Presidents; his maternal grandfather, Peter Chardon Brooks, was a millionaire; and another great-grandfather, Nathaniel Gorham, signed the Constitution.
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