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Henry Bilson Legge

The Right Honourable
Henry Bilson-Legge
HenryBilsonLegge.jpg
Chancellor of the Exchequer
In office
6 April 1754 – 25 November 1755
Monarch George II
Prime Minister The Duke of Newcastle
Preceded by Sir William Lee
Succeeded by Sir George Lyttelton, Bt
In office
16 November 1756 – 13 April 1757
Monarch George II
Prime Minister The Duke of Devonshire
Preceded by Sir George Lyttelton, Bt
Succeeded by The Lord Mansfield
In office
2 July 1757 – 19 March 1761
Monarch George II
George III
Prime Minister The Duke of Newcastle
Preceded by The Lord Mansfield
Succeeded by The Viscount Barrington
Personal details
Born (1708-05-29)29 May 1708
Died 23 August 1764(1764-08-23) (aged 56)
Nationality British
Political party Whig
Spouse(s) Mary, Lady Stawell (later Countess of Hillsborough)
Alma mater Christ Church, Oxford

Henry Bilson-Legge PC FRS (29 May 1708 – 23 August 1764) was an English statesman. He notably served three times as Chancellor of the Exchequer in the 1750s and 1760s.

Bilson-Legge was the fourth son of William Legge, 1st Earl of Dartmouth, by his wife Lady Anne, daughter of Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Aylesford. He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford.

He became private secretary to Sir Robert Walpole. In 1739 was appointed secretary of Ireland by the lord-lieutenant, William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire; being chosen Member of Parliament for the borough of East Looe in 1740, and for Orford, Suffolk, at the general election in the succeeding year.

Legge only shared temporarily in the downfall of Walpole, and became in quick succession Surveyor-General of Woods and Forests, a Lord of the Admiralty, and a Lord of the Treasury. In 1748 he was sent as envoy extraordinary to Frederick the Great, and although his conduct in Berlin was sharply censured by George II, he became Treasurer of the Navy soon after his return to England. In April 1754 he joined the ministry of the duke of Newcastle as chancellor of the Exchequer, the king consenting to this appointment although refusing to hold any intercourse with the minister; but Legge shared the elder Pitt's dislike of the policy of paying subsidies to the landgrave of Hesse, and was dismissed from office in November 1755.


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