Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Aylesford

The Right Honourable The Earl of Aylesford PC KC
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
In office 6 November 1714 – 12 March 1716
Monarch	George I
Preceded by	The Lord Berkeley of Stratton
Succeeded by	The Earl of Scarbrough
Personal details
Born	1649
Died	22 July 1719
Alma mater	Christ Church, Oxford

Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Aylesford, PC, KC (c. 1649 – 22 July 1719) was an English lawyer and statesman.

He was second son of Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham, he was educated at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford, where he matriculated on 18 November 1664. In 1673, he became a barrister of the Inner Temple; king's counsel and bencher in 1677; and in 1679, during the chancellorship of his father, was appointed Solicitor General, being returned to parliament for Oxford University, and in 1685 for Guildford.

In 1682, he represented the crown in the attack upon the corporation of London, and next year in the prosecution of Lord Russell, when, according to Gilbert Burnet, and in several other trials afterwards, he showed more of a vicious eloquence in turning matters with some subtlety against the prisoners than of strict or sincere reasoning. He does not, however, appear to have exceeded the duties of prosecutor for the crown as they were then understood. In 1684, in the trial of Algernon Sidney, he argued that the unpublished treatise of the accused was an overt act, and supported the opinion of Jeffreys that scribere est agere (to write is to act). The same year he was counsel for James II in his successful action against Titus Oates for libel, and in 1685 prosecuted Oates for the crown for perjury.

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