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Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht

Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht
Municipality
Overzicht ingangspartij - Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht - 20376663 - RCE.jpg
Flag of Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht
Flag
Coat of arms of Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht
Coat of arms
Highlighted position of Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht in a municipal map of South Holland
Location in South Holland
Coordinates: 51°51′N 4°38′E / 51.850°N 4.633°E / 51.850; 4.633Coordinates: 51°51′N 4°38′E / 51.850°N 4.633°E / 51.850; 4.633
Country Netherlands
Province South Holland
Government
 • Body Municipal council
 • Mayor Jan Heijkoop (CDA)
Area
 • Total 11.90 km2 (4.59 sq mi)
 • Land 10.67 km2 (4.12 sq mi)
 • Water 1.23 km2 (0.47 sq mi)
Elevation −1 m (−3 ft)
Population (May 2014)
 • Total 29,147
 • Density 2,732/km2 (7,080/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Ambachter
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postcode 3340–3344
Area code 078
Website www.h-i-ambacht.nl

Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht (About this sound pronunciation ) (population: 29,147 in 2014) is a town and municipality in the western Netherlands. It is located on the island of IJsselmonde, and borders with Zwijndrecht, Ridderkerk, and the Noord River (with Alblasserdam and Papendrecht on the other side).

The jurisdiction of the municipality covers an area of 11.90 km2 (4.59 sq mi) of which 1.23 km2 (0.47 sq mi) is water. The municipality comprises no other population centres.

Until 1855, the town was known as Hendrik-Ido-Schildmanskinderen-Ambacht en de Oostendam. Then it merged with Sandelingen-Ambacht and its full name for a period of time was said to be Hendrik-Ido-Oostendam-Schildmanskinderen-Groot-en-Klein-Sandelingen-Ambacht. This used to be the longest name of any town in the Netherlands.

Gem-Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht-OpenTopo.jpg

Dutch topographic map of the municipality of Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht, June 2015

The area has been populated from circa the year 1000 CE. Agriculture and animal husbandry were the only means of existence for many centuries. All lands were owned by or in control of the nobility of Dordrecht. Not until the Eighty Years' War some industrial activities began to appear along the river dike. Furthermore, horticulture and flax growing also developed.


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