Helsinki
Helsingfors |
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Location | Asema-aukio, 00100 Helsinki Stationsplatsen, 00100 Helsingfors |
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Coordinates | 60°10′19″N 24°56′29″E / 60.17194°N 24.94139°ECoordinates: 60°10′19″N 24°56′29″E / 60.17194°N 24.94139°E | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owned by | Finnish Transport Agency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operated by | VR Group | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Platforms | 19 (originally 8) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Connections |
Helsinki tram 2, 3, 4, 4T, 6, 7A, 7B, 9, 10
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Construction | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structure type | ground station | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disabled access | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | 1862 (current station building: 1919) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traffic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Passengers | about 200,000 daily | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The location of the station in Helsinki
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Helsinki Central railway station (Finnish: Helsingin päärautatieasema, Swedish: Helsingfors centralstation) (IATA: HEC) is a widely recognised landmark in Kluuvi, part of central Helsinki, Finland, and the focal point of public transport in the Greater Helsinki area. The station is used by approximately 200,000 passengers per day, making it Finland's most-visited building. It serves as the point of origin for all trains in the local VR commuter rail network, as well as for a large proportion of long-distance trains in Finland. The station also hosts the Rautatientori metro station, which is the busiest station of the Helsinki Metro.
On 7 June 2010, the station was officially renamed Helsingin päärautatieasema-Helsingfors centralstation (Helsinki main, or central, railway station, in Finnish and Swedish), replacing the previous official name Helsingin rautatieasema-Helsingfors järnvägsstation (Helsinki railway station). The Finnish transport bureau use "Helsinki C" as a shorthand, and there were erroneous news reports that this shorthand would also be taken into official use. The Turku Central railway station was renamed in a similar manner.
The station building was designed by Eliel Saarinen and inaugurated in 1919. It was chosen as one of the world's most beautiful railway stations by BBC in 2013.
The station is mostly clad in Finnish granite, and its distinguishing features are its clock tower and the two pairs of statues holding the spherical lamps, lit at night-time, on either side of the main entrance. Animated characters based on the statues have recently been featured in some major advertising campaigns by Finland's government-owned railway operator VR, to the extent of releasing rap singles allegedly sung by Kivimiehet ("The stone men").