Helicinidae | |
---|---|
A live individual of Helicina rhodostoma | |
A live individual of Alcadia conuloides | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
(unranked): |
clade Neritimorpha clade Cycloneritimorpha |
Superfamily: | Helicinoidea |
Family: |
Helicinidae Férussac, 1822 |
Diversity | |
770-1400 species (estimation) |
clade Cycloneritimorpha
Helicinidae is a family of small tropical land snails which have an operculum. They are terrestrial operculate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicinoidea.
These snails are not at all closely related to the air-breathing land snails, despite a superficial similarity of the shells.
These snails are found in tropical and subtropical areas but they have an odd distribution: they are restricted to the Caribbean islands and some Indo-Pacific and Pacific islands, as well as the edge of the Asian and Australian continents.
Helicinidae belongs to superfamily Helicinoidea according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005).
This family consists of six following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):
Genera within the family Helicinidae include:
Subfamily Helicininae
subfamily Ceratodiscinae
Subfamily † Dimorphoptychiinae
Subfamily Hendersoniinae
Subfamily Stoastomatinae
Subfamily Vianinae
Subfamily ?
species specific reading: