Hedwig of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
| Hedwig of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel | |
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Hedwig of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, detail of a family portrait
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| Spouse(s) | Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |
| Noble family | House of Hohenzollern |
| Father | Joachim II, Elector of Brandenburg |
| Mother | Hedwig Jagiellon |
| Born |
23 February 1540 Cölln |
| Died | 21 October 1602 (aged 62) Wolfenbüttel |
Hedwig of Brandenburg (23 February 1540 in Cölln – 21 October 1602 in Wolfenbüttel) was Margravine of Brandenburg by birth and by marriage Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.
Hedwig was a daughter of the Elector of Brandenburg Joachim II (1505–1571) and his second wife, Hedwig (1513–1573), the daughter of king Sigismund I of Poland.
She married on 25 February 1560 inCölln on the Spree to Duke Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1528–1589). The couple had met at the court of Margrave John at Küstrin, where Julius had fled from his wayward father.
After Julius had reconciled with his father, Henry II, who had agreed only reluctantly to the marriage of his son with a Protestant, the couple received castles in Hessen and Schladen a residence. After Julius's older brothers had fallen in the Battle of Sievershausen, Henry II was alleged to have appeared at Hessen Castle and let himself into the room of his daughter-in-law, exclaimed: You'll now have to be my beloved son!.
Julius later came under the fraudulent influence of Philipp Sömmering and Anne Marie Schulfermanns (nicknamed Schlüter-Liese) and estranged from his wife.
Hedwig was described as a pious and humble, with preference for domestic activities. In 1598, the theologician Stephan Prätorius dedicated his book Der Witwen Trost ("the widow's consolation") to Hedwig.
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