He Jintao

He Jintao (何進滔) (died 840) was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who, as military governor (Jiedushi) of Weibo Circuit (魏博, headquartered in modern Handan, Hebei), ruled the circuit in de facto independence from the imperial government.

It is not known when He Jintao was born, but it is known that his family was originally from Ling Prefecture (靈州, in modern Yinchuan, Ningxia). His great-grandfather He Xiaowu (何孝物) and grandfather He Jun (何俊) both served as officers at Ling Prefecture. His father He Mo (何默) served as an officer at Xia Prefecture (夏州, in modern Yulin, Shaanxi).

Eventually, He Jintao settled at Weibo's capital Wei Prefecture (魏州), and came to serve in the Weibo army, under then-military governor Tian Hongzheng, who was obedient to the imperial government. In a campaign that Tian waged against Wang Chengzong, the military governor of Chengde Circuit (成德, headquartered in modern Shijiazhuang, Hebei), when Wang was resisting the imperial government, there was a night when Weibo forces conducted a night raid against Chengde's capital Heng Prefecture (恆州). Wang responded by sending an officer in an iron mask, commanding 1,000 cavalry soldiers, to counterattack against the Weibo forces. He Jintao engaged the Chengde cavalry soldiers and defeated them, almost capturing the officer in iron mask, causing much apprehension among the Chengde soldiers. After a subsequent campaign that Tian conducted against Li Shidao the military governor of Pinglu Circuit (平盧, headquartered in modern Tai'an, Shandong), in which He Jintao made contributions, He Jintao was given the honorary imperial censor title of Shiyushi (侍御史).

By 829, He Jintao was serving under Shi Xiancheng, who was ruling Weibo in de facto independence from the imperial government. However, as at that time, imperial forces were close to defeating the rebel general Li Tongjie, who controlled the neighboring Henghai Circuit (橫海, headquartered in modern Cangzhou, Hebei), and Shi became apprehensive. Under the advice of his son Shi Xiaozhang (史孝章), Shi Xiancheng offered to surrender control of Weibo to the imperial government and requested another command elsewhere. THe reigning Emperor Wenzong reacted by commissioning Shi Xiancheng as the military governor of Hezhong Circuit (河中, headquartered in modern Yuncheng, Shanxi), and Li Ting (李聽) the military governor of Yicheng Circuit (義成, headquartered in modern Anyang, Henan) as the military governor of Weibo. He also carved out three of Weibo's six prefectures — Xiang (相州, in modern Anyang), Wei (衛州, in modern Xinxiang, Henan, note different character than the capital of Weibo), and Chan (澶州, in modern Anyang) — to create a new circuit, for Shi Xiaozhang to serve as military governor of.

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