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Hawksbill turtle

Hawksbill sea turtle
Hawksbill turtle off the coast of Saba.jpg
Hawksbill turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) off the coast of Saba
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Family: Cheloniidae
Genus: Eretmochelys
Fitzinger, 1843
Species: E. imbricata
Binomial name
Eretmochelys imbricata
(Linnaeus, 1766)
subspecies

E. imbricata bissa (Rüppell, 1835)
E. imbricata imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)

Hawksbill turtle range map.png
Range of the hawksbill sea turtle
Synonyms

E. imbricata squamata junior synonym


E. imbricata bissa (Rüppell, 1835)
E. imbricata imbricata (Linnaeus, 1766)

E. imbricata squamata junior synonym

The hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) is a critically endangered sea turtle belonging to the family Cheloniidae. It is the only extant species in the genus Eretmochelys. The species has a worldwide distribution, with Atlantic and Indo-Pacific subspeciesE. i. imbricata and E. i. bissa, respectively.

The hawksbill's appearance is similar to that of other marine turtles. In general, it has a flattened body shape, a protective carapace, and flipper-like limbs, adapted for swimming in the open ocean. E. imbricata is easily distinguished from other sea turtles by its sharp, curving beak with prominent tomium, and the appearance of its shell margins. Hawksbill shells slightly change colors, depending on water temperature. While this turtle lives part of its life in the open ocean, it spends more time in shallow lagoons and coral reefs. The World Conservation Union, primarily as a result of Human fishing practices, classifies E. imbricata as critically endangered. Hawksbill shells were the primary source of tortoiseshell material used for decorative purposes. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species outlaws the capture and trade of hawksbill sea turtles and products derived from them.


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Wikipedia

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