Harford County, Maryland | |||
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County | |||
Harford County | |||
Harford County Courthouse
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Location in the U.S. state of Maryland |
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Maryland's location in the U.S. |
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Founded | December 17, 1773 | ||
Named for | Henry Harford | ||
Seat | Bel Air | ||
Largest city | Aberdeen | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 527 sq mi (1,365 km2) | ||
• Land | 437 sq mi (1,132 km2) | ||
• Water | 90 sq mi (233 km2), 17% | ||
Population (est.) | |||
• (2015) | 250,290 | ||
• Density | 475/sq mi (183/km²) | ||
Congressional districts | 1st, 2nd | ||
Time zone | Eastern: UTC-5/-4 | ||
Website | www |
Harford County is a county in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 census, the population was 244,826. Its county seat is Bel Air.
Harford County is included in the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area.
Harford County was formed in 1773 from the eastern part of Baltimore County. It contains Tudor Hall, birthplace of Abraham Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth. Harford County also hosted the signers of the Bush Declaration, a precursor document to the American Revolution.
The county was named for Henry Harford (ca. 1759–1834), the illegitimate son of Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore. Henry Harford was born to Calvert's mistress, Hester Whelan, whose residence still stands as part of a private residence on Jarretsville Pike, in Phoenix, Maryland. Harford served as the last Proprietary Governor of Maryland but, because of his illegitimacy, did not inherit his father's title.
Havre de Grace, an incorporated city in Harford County, was once under consideration to be the capital of the United States rather than Washington, D.C.. It was favored for its strategic location at the top of the Chesapeake Bay; this location would facilitate trade while being secure in time of war. Today, the waterways around Havre de Grace have become adversely affected by silt runoff, which is one of the primary environmental issues of Harford County.