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Harakat Sham al-Islam

Supporters of the Religion Front
جبهة أنصار الدين
Jabhat Ansar al-Din

Participant in Syrian Civil War
Emblem of the Ansar al-Deen Front.svg
Active 25 July 2014 – 28 January 2017
Ideology Salafist jihadism
Leaders Abu Abdullah al-Shami
Area of operations Aleppo Governorate
Idlib Governorate
Homs Governorate
Hama Governorate
Latakia Governorate
Became Hayyat Tahrir al-Sham
Allies
Opponents
Battles and wars

Syrian Civil War


Syrian Civil War

Jabhat Ansar al-Din (Arabic: جبهة أنصار الدين‎‎, The Supporters of the Religion Front) was a jihadist alliance that announced itself on 25 July 2014, during the Syrian Civil War. The alliance contains two groups: Harakat Sham al-Islam and Harakat Fajr ash-Sham al-Islamiya; it had declared that was not affiliated with any other "parties". The Green Battalion was originally a signatory, but around October 2014, it swore allegiance to the leader of Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar and was integrated into that faction. The alliance had attempted to maintain neutrality in the conflict between ISIL and other groups. On January 28, 2017, it joined with numerous other factions to form Tahrir al-Sham.

The groups involved in the coalition have diverse memberships; Harakat Fajr Sham al-Islamiya numbers mostly Syrians from the Aleppo area, while Harakat Sham al-Islam was formed around a core of Moroccan fighters, the Green Battalion mainly had fighters from Saudi Arabia and Jaish al-Mujahireen wal-Ansar was formed by Chechen and other Russian-speaking fighters. On 23 September 2015, Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar left and joined Jabhat al-Nusra.

Harakat Sham al-Islam (Arabic: حركة شام الإسلام‎‎, meaning "Islamic Movement of the Levant") is a jihadist group composed of primarily Moroccans that has been active during the Syrian Civil War. The group announced on 25 July 2014 that it became part of the Jabhat Ansar al-Din. It was designated as a terrorist organization by the US State Department on 24 September 2014.


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