Hans Fleischhacker
| Hans Fleischhacker | |
|---|---|
| Born |
March 10, 1912 Töttleben, Erfurt, German Empire |
| Died | January 30, 1992 (aged 79) |
| Nationality | German |
| Alma mater | University of Jena, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich |
| Occupation | Anthropologist |
| Known for | Work in Schutzstaffel SS with Bruno Beger |
Hans Fleischhacker (10 March 1912 – 30 January 1992) was a German anthropologist with the Ahnenerbe and a commander in the SS of Nazi Germany. He worked with Bruno Beger on some projects, making measurements of Jewish people. He was with Beger at Auschwitz when the people were selected to be part of the Jewish skeleton collection, a project of the Ahnenerbe. At their post-war tial, Beger was found guilty of full knowledge of the scope of that project, while Fleischhacker was found not to be aware that the purpose of the measurements was to select the 86 people to be murdered at Natzweiler-Struthof camp.
After studying at the University of Jena and the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Fleischhacker went to work at the Institute of Racial Research in Tübingen in 1937, joining the SS at the same time.
In 1940 he also joined both the Nazi Party and the Waffen-SS.
Before long Fleischhacker saw service with the SS Race and Settlement Main Office. Following the invasion of Poland he was sent to Litzmannstadt as part of this group in order to perform measurements on ethnic Germans and determine whether they were suitable for resettlement programmes in the east or simply for forced labour. His main base of operations was at Łódź.
In 1942 Fleischhacker was, along with Heinrich Rübel, chosen by Bruno Beger to work with him in an SS project to determine the racial type applicable to the Mountain Jews of the Caucasus, a group that did not readily fit the Nazi's existing ethnic paradigms. Fleischhacker was chosen for this task due to a thesis he was preparing at the time dealing with skin color amongst Jews. The following year he worked again with Beger, this time at Auschwitz concentration camp where again his duty was to measure physical features of the inmates in order to determine to which race they belonged. He took measurements of the persons selected for the Jewish skeleton collection, who were sent from Auschwitz to Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp to be gassed.
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