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Hans Axel von Fersen

Hans Excellens Högvälborne Herr Greve
Axel von Fersen
Hans Axel von Fersen2.jpg
His Excellency the Right Honourable Lord Count Axel von Fersen, dressed in the robes of a Swedish Privy Councilor, with the Knight collar of the Order of the Seraphim and the Commander Grand Cross collar of the Order of the Sword around his neck.
Marshal of the Realm
In office
1801–1810
Lord of the Realm
In office
1799–1810
Minister to the King of France
In office
1790–1793
Minister to the Emperor of Austria
In office
1791–1791
Minister to the Second Congress of Rastatt
In office
1797–1798
Chancellor of Uppsala University
In office
1799–1810
Personal details
Born Hans Axel von Fersen
(1755-09-04)4 September 1755
, Sweden
Died 20 June 1810(1810-06-20) (aged 54)
Stockholm, Sweden
Resting place Ljungs kyrka, Östergötland
Parents Count Axel von Fersen the Elder
Hedvig Catharina De la Gardie
Coat of Arms Fersen coa.png
Military service
Service/branch Swedish Army
French Army
Years of service 1770–1810
1770–1790
Rank Mestre de camp propriétaire of Régiment Royal-Suédois (France)
General of Horse (Sweden)
Battles/wars
Awards Knight of the Order of the Sword, 1781
Member of the Society of the Cincinnati, 1783
Member of the Institution of Military Merit, 1786
Knight Commander of the Order of the Sword, 1791
Knight Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword, 1798
Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim, 1800.

Hans Axel von Fersen ([hɑːns ˈaksɛl fɔn ˈfæʂɛn], known as Axel de Fersen in France; 4 September 1755 – 20 June 1810) was a Swedish count, Marshal of the Realm of Sweden, a General of Horse in the Royal Swedish Army, one of the Lords of the Realm, aide-de-camp to Rochambeau in the American Revolutionary War, diplomat and statesman, and a friend of Queen Marie-Antoinette of France. He died at the hands of a Stockholm lynch mob.

von Fersen was born in 1755 to Field Marshal Axel von Fersen the Elder and countess Hedvig Catharina De la Gardie. He was nephew of Eva Ekeblad and grandson of General Hans Reinhold Fersen. Axel was born the second of four children; he had two sisters, Hedvig Eleonora and Eva Sophie, and one brother, Fabian Reinhold. Two female cousins, Ulrika von Fersen and Christina Augusta von Fersen, were Swedish ladies-in-waiting and leading socialites of the Gustavian age.

Fersen's ancestors came from Estonia to Sweden at the time of the Thirty Years' War, which took place from 1618–1648. The family made their name during the reigns of Christina (queen regnant), Charles X, and Charles XI. In 1735, the von Fersen family purchased Steninge Palace, which overlooks Mälaren, a lake outside of , Sweden.


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