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Hangtown

Placerville, California
City
City of Placerville
El Dorado County Courthouse
El Dorado County Courthouse
Official seal of Placerville, California
Seal
Nickname(s): Hangtown
Location of Placerville in California.
Location of Placerville in California.
Placerville, California is located in the US
Placerville, California
Placerville, California
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 38°43′47″N 120°47′55″W / 38.72972°N 120.79861°W / 38.72972; -120.79861Coordinates: 38°43′47″N 120°47′55″W / 38.72972°N 120.79861°W / 38.72972; -120.79861
Country  United States
State  California
County El Dorado
Incorporated May 13, 1854
Government
 • Mayor John Clerici
Area
 • Total 5.81 sq mi (15.05 km2)
 • Land 5.81 sq mi (15.05 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)  0.01%
Elevation 1,867 ft (569 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 10,389
 • Estimate (2016) 10,681
 • Density 1,837.75/sq mi (709.57/km2)
Time zone PST (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP code 95667
Area code 530
FIPS code 06-57540
GNIS feature IDs 277577, 2411433
Website www.cityofplacerville.org
Reference no. 701

Placerville (/ˈplæsərvɪl/, PLASS-ər-vil; formerly Old Dry Diggings, Dry Diggings, and Hangtown) is the county seat of El Dorado County, California. The population was 10,389 at the 2010 census, up from 9,610 at the 2000 census. It is part of the SacramentoArden-ArcadeRoseville Metropolitan Statistical Area.

After the discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill in nearby Coloma, California, by James W. Marshall in 1848 sparked the California Gold Rush, the small town now known as Placerville was known as Dry Diggin's after the manner in which the miners moved cartloads of dry soil to running water to separate the gold from the soil. Later in 1849, the town earned its most common historical name, "Hangtown", because of the numerous hangings that had occurred there. According to the museum guide at the Fountain & Tallman Museum, there were only three hangings that occurred after three men on horseback came into town with guns ablaze. The name stuck after that. By about 1850, the temperance league and a few local churches had begun to request that a more friendly name be bestowed upon the town. The name was not changed until 1854 when the City of Placerville was incorporated. At its incorporation Placerville was the third largest town in California. In 1857 the county seat was then moved from Coloma to Placerville, where it remains today.


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