Halide Edip Adıvar
| Halide Edib Adıvar | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born | 1884, Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 9 January 1964 (aged 79–80) |
| Resting place | Merkezefendi Cemetery, Istanbul, Turkey |
| Occupation | Novelist |
| Nationality | Turkish |
| Citizenship | Turkey |
| Education | American College for Girls |
| Subject | Feminism |
| Notable awards | Şefkat Nişanı |
| Spouse | Salih Zeki Bey, Adnan Adıvar |
Halide Edib Adıvar (Ottoman Turkish: خالده اديب [ha:liˈde eˈdib]; sometimes spelled Halidé Edib in English) (1884 – 9 January 1964) was a Turkish novelist, nationalist, and political leader for women's rights. She was best known for her novels criticizing the low social status of Turkish women and what she saw as the lack of interest of most women in changing their situation.
Halide Edib was born in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire. Her father was a secretary of the Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid II. Halide Edib was educated at home by private tutors from whom she learned European and Ottoman literature, religion, philosophy, sociology, piano playing, English, French, and Arabic. She learned Greek from her neighbors and from briefly attending a Greek school in Constantinople. She attended the American College for Girls briefly in 1893. In 1897, she translated Mother by Jacob Abbott, for which the sultan awarded her the Order of Charity (Şefkat Nişanı). She attended the American College again from 1899 to 1901, when she graduated. Her father's house was a center of intellectual activity in Istanbul and even as a child Halide Edib participated in the intellectual life of the city.
After graduating, she married the mathematician and astronomer Salih Zeki Bey, with whom she had two sons. She continued her intellectual activities, however, and in 1908 began writing articles on education and on the status of women for Tevfik Fikret's newspaper Tanin and the women's journal Demet. She published her first novel, Seviye Talip, in 1909. Because of her articles on education, the education ministry hired her to reform girls' schools in Constantinople. She worked with Nakiye Hanım on curriculum and pedagogy changes and also taught pedagogy, ethics, and history in various schools. She resigned over a disagreement with the ministry concerning mosque schools.
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