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Hadash

Hadash
חד"ש
Hebrew name החזית הדמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון
Arabic name الجبهة الديمقراطية للسلام والمساواة
Leader Ayman Odeh
Chairman Ayman Odeh
Founded 1977 (1977)
Merger of Rakah, Black Panthers and other groups
Headquarters Haifa, Israel
Nazareth, Israel
Ideology Marxism
Communism
Two-state solution
Arab-Israeli interests
Political position Far-left
National affiliation Joint List
International affiliation None
Colors Red and Green
Knesset
5 / 120
Most MKs 5 (1977, 2015)
Fewest MKs 2 (2003)
Election symbol
ו
Website
www.hadash.org.il

Hadash (Hebrew: חד"ש‎‎, lit. New), an acronym for HaHazit HaDemokratit LeShalom uLeShivion (Hebrew: החזית הדמוקרטית לשלום ולשוויון‎‎, lit. The Democratic Front for Peace and Equality); Arabic: الجبهة الديمقراطية للسلام والمساواة‎‎, al-Jabhah ad-Dimuqrāṭiyyah lis-Salām wa'l-Musāwah) is a radical left-wing political coalition in Israel formed by the Israeli Communist Party and other leftist groups.

It currently has five members, as part of the Joint List, in the 120-seat Knesset.

The party was formed on 15 March 1977 when the Rakah and Non-Partisans parliamentary group changed its name to Hadash in preparation for the 1977 elections. The non-partisans included some members of the Black Panthers (several others joined the Left Camp of Israel) and other left-wing non-communist groups. Within the Hadash movement, Rakah (which was renamed Maki, a Hebrew acronym for Israeli Communist Party, in 1989) has retained its independent status.

In its first electoral test, Hadash won five seats, an increase of one on Rakah's previous four. However, in the next elections in 1981 the party was reduced to four seats. It maintained its four seats in the 1984 elections, gaining another MK when Mohammed Wattad defected from Mapam in 1988. The 1988 election resulted in another four-seat haul, though the party lost a seat when Charlie Biton broke away to establish Black Panthers as an independent faction on 25 December 1990. The 1992 elections saw the party remain at three seats.


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