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Identifiers | |
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Synonyms | 1,1-Dimethylheptyl- 11-hydroxy- tetrahydrocannabinol |
CAS Number | 112830-95-2 |
PubChem (CID) | 9821569 |
IUPHAR/BPS | 731 |
ChemSpider | 7997318 |
UNII | 191042422P |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL307696 |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C25H38O3 |
Molar mass | 386.567 g/mol |
3D model (Jmol) | Interactive image |
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(what is this?) |
HU-210 is a synthetic cannabinoid that was first synthesized in 1988 from (1R,5S)-myrtenol by a group led by Professor Raphael Mechoulam at the Hebrew University. HU-210 is 100 to 800 times more potent than natural THC from cannabis and has an extended duration of action. HU-210 is the (–)-1,1-dimethylheptyl analog of 11-hydroxy- Δ8- tetrahydrocannabinol; in some references it is called 1,1-dimethylheptyl- 11-hydroxytetrahydrocannabinol. The abbreviation "HU" stands for Hebrew University.
The (+) enantiomer of HU-210 has almost all of the cannabinoid activity, with the (−) enantiomer HU-211 being inactive as a cannabinoid but instead acting as an NMDA antagonist having neuroprotective effects.
HU-210 promotes proliferation, but not differentiation, of cultured embryonic hippocampal neural stem and progenitor cells likely via a sequential activation of CB1 receptors, Gi/o proteins, and ERK signaling. It was also indicated by this increased neural growth to entail antianxiety and antidepressant effects.