HMS Hunter
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History | |
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United States | |
Name: | USS Block Island |
Builder: | Ingalls Shipbuilding |
Laid down: | 15 May 1941, as Mormacpenn |
Launched: | 22 May 1942 |
Commissioned: | 9 January 1943 |
Decommissioned: | Sold for scrapping 1965 |
United Kingdom | |
Name: | HMS Hunter |
Commissioned: | 11 January 1943 |
Decommissioned: | 29 December 1945 |
Renamed: | Initially HMS Trailer, before being named HMS Hunter, As merchant ship:Almdijk |
Struck: | 17 January 1947 |
Fate: | Sold into merchant service, Scrapped in Spain in 1965 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | Attacker-class escort carrier |
Displacement: | 14,400 tons |
Length: | 491 ft 6 in (149.81 m) |
Beam: | 105 ft (32 m) |
Draught: | 26 ft (7.9 m) |
Propulsion: |
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Speed: | 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) |
Complement: | 646 officers and enlisted |
Armament: |
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Aircraft carried: | 20 |
USS Block Island (CVE-8) (originally AVG and then ACV) was an Attacker-class escort aircraft carrier that served during World War II.
She was laid down on 15 May 1941 as Mormacpenn under Maritime Commission contract at Pascagoula, Mississippi by Ingalls Shipbuilding, acquired by the United States Navy on 9 January 1943 and simultaneously transferred via the Lend-Lease program to the United Kingdom as Trailer. On 11 January 1943, the ship was renamed HMS Hunter (D80) and commissioned by the Royal Navy. She participated in Operation Jurist and Operation Tiderace in August 1945, the reoccupation of Malaya and Singapore from the Japanese.
The vessel was returned to United States' custody 29 December 1945 and sold into merchant service on 17 January 1947 as Almdijk. In October 1965 the ship was sold for scrapping in Spain.
There were eight Attacker class escort carriers in service with the Royal Navy during the Second World War. They were built between 1941 and 1942 by Ingalls Shipbuilding and Western Pipe & Steel shipyards in the United States, both building four ships each.
The ships had a complement of 646 men and crew accommodation was different from the normal Royal Navy's arrangements. The separate messes no longer had to prepare their own food, as everything was cooked in the galley and served cafeteria style in a central dining area. They were also equipped with a modern laundry and a barber shop. The traditional hammocks were replaced by three tier bunk beds, eighteen to a cabin which were hinged and could be tied up to provide extra space when not in use.