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HMS Hardy (1936)

HMS Hardy 1936.jpg
History
United Kingdom
Name: HMS Hardy
Ordered: 12 December 1934
Builder: Cammell Laird and Company at Birkenhead
Cost: £278,482
Laid down: 30 May 1935
Launched: 7 April 1936
Commissioned: 11 December 1936
Fate: Beached, 10 April 1940. Later capsized and became a total loss.
General characteristics
Displacement:
Length: 337 ft (102.7 m)
Beam: 34 ft (10.4 m)
Draught: 12 ft 9 in (3.9 m)
Installed power: 38,000 shp (28,000 kW)
Propulsion:
Speed: 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph)
Range: 5,530 nmi (10,240 km; 6,360 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement: 175
Sensors and
processing systems:
ASDIC
Armament:
  • 5 × 1 - 4.7-inch (120 mm) guns
  • 2 × 4 - 0.5-inch (12.7 mm) machine guns
  • 2 × 4 - 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • 20 × depth charges, 1 rail and 2 throwers

HMS Hardy was the flotilla leader for the H-class destroyers, built for the Royal Navy in the mid-1930s. During the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 the ship spent considerable time in Spanish waters, enforcing the arms blockade imposed by Britain and France on both sides of the conflict. Hardy was transferred to Freetown, Sierra Leone, in October 1939 to hunt for German commerce raiders in the South Atlantic with Force K. After returning to the United Kingdom in early 1940, the ship became flagship of the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla assigned to the Home Fleet. During the Norwegian campaign of 1940, Hardy participated in the First Battle of Narvik where she sank one German destroyer. As the British ships were withdrawing, they were discovered by two other German destroyers that so badly damaged Hardy that she had to be run aground to stop her from sinking. The ship was lifted by a rising tide and eventually capsized.

Hardy displaced 1,455 long tons (1,478 t) at standard load and 2,053 long tons (2,086 t) at deep load. The ship had an overall length of 337 feet (102.7 m), a beam of 34 feet (10.4 m) and a draught of 12 feet 9 inches (3.9 m). She was powered by Parsons geared steam turbines, driving two shafts, which developed a total of 38,000 shaft horsepower (28,000 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). Steam for the turbines was provided by three Admiralty 3-drum water-tube boilers. Hardy carried a maximum of 470 long tons (480 t) of fuel oil that gave her a range of 5,530 nautical miles (10,240 km; 6,360 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ship's complement was 175 officers and men.


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