HMS Dauntless (1847)

HMS Dauntless, 33 Guns, lithograph, c. 1855
History
United Kingdom
Name:	HMS Dauntless
Ordered:	19 February 1844 as a paddle vessel; re-ordered 12 February 1845 as a screw vessel
Builder:	Portsmouth Dockyard
Laid down:	September 1845
Launched:	5 January 1847
Commissioned:	August 1850 after fitting engines at Glasgow
Decommissioned:	1878
Fate:	Sold for breaking 1 May 1885
General characteristics
Type:	Steam Screw Frigate
Tons burthen:	1,497 bm (as completed) 1,575 bm (as lengthened 1850)
Length:	210 ft 0 in (64.01 m) (as completed) 219 ft 6 in (66.90 m) (as lengthened 1850)
Beam:	39 ft 3 in (11.96 m)
Draught:	10 ft 3 in (3.12 m)
Depth of hold:	26 ft (7.9 m)
Propulsion:	Sails and Steam 2-cylinder 580 horsepower steam engine Single (hoisting) Screw
Sail plan:	Ship Rigged
Armament:	Guns: 2 × 68 lb carronades 4 × 10-inch shell guns 18 × 32 lb guns; re-armed 1854 with 33 guns

The third HMS Dauntless was a wooden-hulled steam screw frigate, launched at Portsmouth in 1847.

First intended as a paddle vessel, she was designed by John Fincham, and partially redesigned to take screw propulsion; in an effort to improve her initially disappointing performance she was lengthened in 1850 at Portsmouth, but her 'paddler' lines did not entirely suit her for propeller drive and she never got the best out of her engines. She achieved a best speed under steam of 10.3 knots (19.1 km/h). Her armament consisted of eighteen 32-pounder guns on her main deck, four 10-inch (250 mm) shell guns and two 68-pounder carronades on her upper deck.

She first commissioned in August 1850 for service with the Experimental Squadron to trial in company with other ships of novel design or technology, then in the summer of 1852 Dauntless was assigned to the North America and West Indies Station. In November that year, while on passage from the Virgin Islands to Barbados, an outbreak of yellow fever killed ten of her crew, while a further 73 died of the disease in hospital at Barbados. There is a monument dedicated to these officers and men in the St. Matthias Anglican Church in Hastings, Barbados.

In 1854, with the start of the Crimean War Dauntless sailed with the Fleet to the Baltic, then in December transferred to the Black Sea taking with her artillery details and stores. In February 1855 her gunfire helped to beat back a Russian attack on Turkish army positions at Eupatoria and in April she was at the bombardment of Sevastopol, when one of her 68 pdr. guns burst, causing considerable damage to the ship, but somehow no casualties. Throughout the 1855 campaign on shore, the Dauntless provided officers and men for the Naval Brigade manning the batteries facing the landward defences of Sebastopol, and in October 1855 she made her final contribution to the naval campaign when she took part in the bombardment of Kinburn.