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HMS Arab (1798)

Archive visit 5 4 07 009.JPG
The front page of HMS Arab's logbook, held at The National Archives, Kew
History
French Navy EnsignFrance
Name: Brave
Owner: Benoit Boucard (part-owner)
Builder: Nantes, France
Launched: c.June 1797
Captured: 24 April 1798
Royal Navy EnsignGreat Britain
Name: HMS Arab
Acquired: 1798 by purchase
Commissioned: 1798
Fate: Sold on 20 September 1810
United Kingdom
Name: Arab
Owner:
  • 1810-1813: Mather and Co.
  • 1813-1824: Daniel Bennett
Acquired: 1810 by purchase
Fate: Sank June 1824
General characteristics
Class and type: 22-gun sixth rate post ship
Tons burthen: 505 4894 (bm)
Length:
  • 109 ft 11 in (33.5 m) (overall)
  • 88 ft 10 in (27.1 m) (keel)
Beam: 32 ft 8 12 in (9.970 m)
Depth of hold: 14 ft 3 in (4.34 m)
Sail plan: Full-rigged ship
Complement:
  • Brave: 235
  • HMS Arab: 155
Armament:
  • Brave:18 × 12 & 18-pounder guns
  • HMS Arab: 20 × 9-pounder guns + 2 × 32-pounder carronades

HMS Arab was a 22-gun post ship of the Royal Navy. She was formerly the 18-gun French privateer Brave, which the British captured in 1798. She served during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars until she was sold in 1810.

During her 12-year career with the Royal Navy she served on three separate stations, and was involved in two international incidents. The first incident occurred under Captain John Perkins and involved the Danes. The second incident occurred under Captain Lord Cochrane and involved the Americans. She participated in the capture of Sint Eustatius and Saba. Under Captains Perkins and Maxwell she also took a considerable number of prizes.

After the Royal Navy sold her in 1810 she served as a whaling ship in the South Seas whale fisheries. She made six complete whaling voyages until she was lost in 1824 during her seventh; all her crew were saved.

Brave was built in Nantes circa June 1797. She was commissioned under Joseph Robin, and had a crew of 160 men.

On 24 April 1798 the 36-gun Phoenix, under the command of Captain Lawrence William Halsted, captured Brave off Cape Clear. She was pierced for 22 guns and was carrying eighteen, mixed 12 and 18-pounders. Unusually for a privateer, Brave resisted capture, suffering several men killed and 14 wounded before she surrendered. Phoenix had no casualties and suffered trifling damage to her sails and rigging. Brave had a crew of 160 men and also some 50 English prisoners on board, none of whom were injured. Halsted described Brave as being "a very fine ship, of 600 Tons, is coppered, and sails exceedingly fast." That she had 50 prisoners on board and only 160 crew indicates that she had taken several British vessels and then put prize crews on board.


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Wikipedia

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