HMCS Ottawa before 1942
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History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name: | Crusader |
Ordered: | 15 July 1930 |
Builder: | Portsmouth Dockyard |
Laid down: | 12 September 1930 |
Launched: | 30 September 1931 |
Completed: | 2 May 1932 |
Identification: | Pennant number: H60 |
Motto: |
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Fate: | Transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy, 15 June 1938 |
Badge: | On a Field Black, a Shield silver, thereon a cross Red |
Canada | |
Name: | Ottawa |
Namesake: | Ottawa River |
Commissioned: | 15 June 1938 |
Honours and awards: |
Atlantic, 1939–45 |
Fate: | Sunk by U-91, 14 September 1942 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | C-class destroyer |
Displacement: |
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Length: | 329 ft (100.3 m) o/a |
Beam: | 33 ft (10.1 m) |
Draught: | 12 ft 6 in (3.8 m) |
Installed power: | 36,000 shp (27,000 kW) |
Propulsion: |
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Speed: | 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph) |
Range: | 5,500 nmi (10,200 km; 6,300 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) |
Complement: | 145 |
Armament: |
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HMS Crusader was a C-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy in the early 1930s. She saw service in the Home and Mediterranean Fleets and spent six months during the Spanish Civil War in late 1936 in Spanish waters, enforcing the arms blockade imposed by Britain and France on both sides of the conflict. Crusader was sold to the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) in 1938 and renamed HMCS Ottawa. She was initially deployed on the Canadian Pacific Coast before World War II, but was transferred to the Atlantic three months after the war began. She served as a convoy escort during the battle of the Atlantic until sunk by the German submarine U-91 on 14 September 1942. Together with a British destroyer, she sank an Italian submarine in the North Atlantic in November 1941.
Crusader displaced 1,375 long tons (1,397 t) at standard load and 1,865 long tons (1,895 t) at deep load. The ship had an overall length of 329 feet (100.3 m), a beam of 33 feet (10.1 m) and a draught of 12 feet 6 inches (3.8 m). She was powered by Parsons geared steam turbines, driving two shafts, which developed a total of 36,000 shaft horsepower (27,000 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph). Steam for the turbines was provided by three Admiralty 3-drum water-tube boilers. Crusader carried a maximum of 473 long tons (481 t) of fuel oil that gave her a range of 5,500 nautical miles (10,200 km; 6,300 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ship's complement was 145 officers and men.