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H.J. Grasett

Lieutenant Colonel
Henry James Grasett
CMG
Chief Constable of the
Toronto Police Department
In office
1886–1920
Preceded by Francis Collier Draper
Succeeded by Samuel J. Dickson
Personal details
Born (1847-06-18)June 18, 1847
Toronto, Canada West
Died September 30, 1930(1930-09-30) (aged 83)
Toronto, Ontario
Nationality English
Spouse(s) Katharine Parke (m. 1887-1926, her death)
Occupation Army officer
Religion Anglican

Lieutenant-Colonel Henry James Grasett, CMG, (June 18, 1847 — September 30, 1930) was a Canadian army and militia officer and Toronto police chief. He is the longest-serving police chief in the history of the Toronto Police having served for 34 years from 1886 to 1920 as Chief Constable.

Grasett was the third son of a Reverend Henry James Grasett, the Rector of St. James Cathedral in Toronto, and Sarah Maria Stewart. He was educated at a Toronto private school and at Leamington College for Boys in England. At 19, he returned to Canada and joined the Canadian militia. He fought on the Niagara Peninsula during the Fenian raid of 1866 with the 2nd Battalion, Volunteer Militia Rifles of Toronto, In 1867, he joined the British Army serving with The Royal Canadian Regiment in Canada and England and rose to the rank of lieutenant by the time he retired to Toronto in 1875, where he became a partner in a firm of shipping and commission merchants. In 1885, he was given the rank of lieutenant colonel in the militia and put in command of the 10th Battalion Royal Grenadiers which fought in several battles during the North-West Rebellion of 1885.

On December 1, 1886, Grasett was appointed Chief Constable of Toronto. During his command of the Toronto Police he saw the force grow from 172 to 662 men. Under Grasett, the police remained largely British and Protestant in composition. Patrolmen were armed for the first time under Grasett. He also oversaw innovations such as the institution of an electric call box and signal system, patrol wagons, bicycles, motorcycles and ultimately police cars and also reorganized the morality squad and department of detectives. Training and promotion was modelled on the military.


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