Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal
| Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal | |
|---|---|
| Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal | |
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 Location in Montreal
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| Geography | |
| Location | 3840, rue Saint-Urbain Montreal, Quebec, Canada H2W 1T8 |
| Coordinates | 45°30′53″N 73°34′44″W / 45.514587°N 73.578937°WCoordinates: 45°30′53″N 73°34′44″W / 45.514587°N 73.578937°W |
| Organisation | |
| Care system | RAMQ (Quebec medicare) |
| Hospital type | Teaching |
| Affiliated university | Faculté de médecine - Université de Montréal |
| Services | |
| Emergency department | II |
| History | |
| Founded | 1659 |
| Links | |
| Website | http://www.chumontreal.qc.ca |
The Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal (founded in 1645) is the first hospital established in North America (excluding Mexico), and the oldest hospital in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Since 1996 it has been one of the three hospitals making up the Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM).
Hôtel-dieu, literally translated in English as Hotel of God, is an archaic French term for hospital, referring to the origins of hospitals as religious institutions.
The origins of the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal date to the arrival in 1642 of Paul Chomedey and a small party of French settlers on the Island of Montreal to found the French colony of Ville-Marie. Among them was Jeanne Mance, the first nurse in New France. She founded the hospital on October 8, 1645, as confirmed by letters patent of Louis XIV of France in April 1669.
In addition to returning to France to seek financial support for the hospital, in 1657 Mance recruited three sisters of the Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph (Religieuses hospitalières de Saint-Joseph) order of nuns to serve with her as staff. Their order was founded in 1636 by a layman, Jérôme Le Royer de la Dauversière, along with Mother Marie de la Fere (), in La Fleche, France. Guillaume Bailly, a Sulpician missionary, is credited with drawing up the plans for the stone structure that was built in 1688.
The hospital burned and was rebuilt three times between 1695 and 1734. After the conquest of New France by the British, for two centuries, it was the only French-language hospital in Montreal. Around 1850, the hospital became affiliated with the Montreal School of Medicine and Surgery. It continued to grow until 1861, when it was moved from Old Montreal to its present site near Mount Royal. It had an affiliated nursing school between 1901 and 1970.
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Wikipedia