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Gustav Elfving

Erik Gustav Elfving
Gustav-Elfving.jpg
Born (1908-06-25)25 June 1908
Helsinki, Finland
Died 25 March 1984(1984-03-25) (aged 75)
Helsinki, Finland
Residence Finland
Nationality Finnish
Fields Statistics, Probability theory
Institutions Helsinki University
Alma mater Helsinki University
Doctoral advisor Rolf Nevanlinna
Doctoral students Elja Arjas
Anders Ekholm
Johan Fellman
Pentti Suomela
Known for Elfving sets, Elfving's theorem in the optimal design of experiments
Notable awards Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute, Honorary Foreign Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

Erik Gustav Elfving (June 25, 1908 – March 25, 1984) was a Finnish mathematician and statistician. In statistics, he wrote pioneering papers about the optimal design of experiments. He made other notable contributions to the mathematical sciences and to Finnish universities.

Erik Gustav Elfving was son of Fredrik Elfving (1854–1942), a professor of botany at the University of Helsinki, and Thyra Elfving (née Ingman). He was the youngest of four children. Gustav Elfving earned excellent grades at the Svenska normallyceum, a Helsinki gymnasium for Swedish-speaking boys, from which he graduated in 1926. In the same year he enrolled at the University of Helsinki, planning to major in astronomy. He switched to mathematics, graduating in 1930 in mathematics, with astronomy and physics as minor subjects. From 1927 to 1929, he worked as a computational assistant at the astronomical observatory of the University of Helsinki. He studied probability theory under J. W. Lindeberg, who is now known for Lindeberg's condition for the central limit theorem. He wrote his (1934) dissertation under the supervision of Rolf Nevanlinna; his thesis studied Riemann surfaces and their uniformization. In the Nevanlinna theory of the values of meromorphic functions, Elfving's results were praised by Drasin.


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