Honorable Jathedar Gurbachan Singh Manochahal |
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ਮਾਣਯੋਗ ਜਥੇਦਾਰ ਗੁਰਬਚਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਨੋਚਾਹਲ |
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Acting Jathedar of Akal Takht | |
In office April 27, 1986 – January 26, 1987. |
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Preceded by | Gurdev Singh Kaunke |
Succeeded by | Darshan Singh |
Personal details | |
Born |
Gurbachan Singh 6 June 1954 Manochahal, Tarn Taran, Panjab |
Died | 27 February 1993 Rataul, Tarn Taran, Panjab |
(aged 38)
Spouse(s) | Dalbir Kaur |
Mother | Gurmej Kaur |
Father | Atma Singh |
Religion | Sikh |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Sikh Nation |
Service/branch | Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan |
Rank | Jathedar |
Gurbachan Singh Manochahal (Punjabi: ਗੁਰਬਚਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਮਾਨੋਚਾਹਲ , Shahmukhī: گربچن سنگھ مانوچاہل), was a Punjabi Sikh nationalist leader who founded the Bhindranwala Tigers Force of Khalistan in 1984 and served as the acting Jathedar of Akal Takht from April 1986 to January 1987.
Baba Gurbachan Singh Manochahal was born on June 6, 1954 at village Manochahal in Tarn Taran district in Punjab to Atma Singh and Gurmej Kaur. His uncle had died in the Jaito Morcha agitation against the British Raj.
In 1978, Manochahal was shot in the arm during the clash between Sikhs and the Nirankari, which led to the death of 13 Sikhs. Baba Manochahal maintained a relationship with Damdami Taksal and became acquainted with other members of the organization, such as Amrik Singh and Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale.
Shortly after Operation Blue Star, Manochahal conspired with other individuals linked to Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale to form armed groups which resulted in the formation of the BTFK headed by Manochahal himself and the Khalistan Commando Force headed by Manbir Singh Chaheru. In 1986, Manochahal led a resolution at the 1986 Sarbat Khalsa to declare the resolve of a separate Sikh homeland called Khalistan and also formed a Panthic committee which would lead Sikhs per this resolution.