Gunhilda of Denmark | |
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13th century portrait
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Queen consort of Germany | |
Reign | 1036-1038 |
Predecessor | Gisela of Swabia |
Successor | Agnes of Poitou |
Born | c. 1020 |
Died | 18 July 1038 (aged 17–18) |
Burial | Limburg Abbey |
Spouse | Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor |
Issue | Beatrice I, Abbess of Quedlinburg |
House |
House of Knýtlinga (by birth) Salian Dynasty (by marriage) |
Father | Cnut the Great |
Mother | Emma of Normandy |
Gunhilda of Denmark (c. 1020 – 18 July 1038), a member of the House of Knýtlinga, was Queen consort of Germany by her marriage with King Henry III of the Salian dynasty from 1036 until her death.
Gunhilda was a daughter of King Cnut the Great (985/95 – 1035), ruler over the Anglo-Scandinavian North Sea Empire, and his second wife Emma of Normandy (c. 985 – 1052). Her maternal grandparents were Duke Richard I of Normandy and his second wife Gunnora. Her paternal grandparents were King Sweyn Forkbeard and his second wife Sigrid the Haughty (Świętosława; her first husband was Eric the Victorious).
She was a sister of King Harthacnut. She was a paternal half-sister of King Svein of Norway and King Harold I of England. She was also a maternal half-sister of Alfred Aetheling and Edward the Confessor.
About 1025, Gunhilda came to Germany as a child. Her engagement with Henry III, the son and heir of Emperor Conrad II and his consort Gisela of Swabia, was part of a pact of her father Cnut over peaceful borders of the Danish Duchy of Schleswig with Imperial Holstein in the area of Kiel. The agreement had occurred prior to the death of Canute in 1035.