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Guahan

Territory of Guam
Guåhån  (Chamorro)
Motto: Tano I' Man Chamorro
Anthem: "Fanohge Chamoru"
"Stand Ye Guamanians"
"The Star-Spangled Banner"
Guam on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) (small islands magnified).svg
Location of Guam
Status Unincorporated and organized territory
Capital Hagåtña
Largest city Dededo
Official languages
Ethnic groups (2015)
Demonym Guamanian
Sovereign state  United States
Government Territorial presidential constitutional republic
• President
Donald Trump (R)
• Governor
Eddie Baza Calvo (R)
Ray Tenorio (R)
• Delegate
Madeleine Bordallo (D)
Legislature Legislature of Guam
Area
• Total
210 sq mi (540 km2) (n/a)
• Water (%)
negligible
Population
• 2016 estimate
162,742 (n/a)
• 2010 census
159,358
• Density
775/sq mi (299.2/km2) (n/a)
GDP (PPP) 2013 estimate
• Total
$4.88 billion (n/a)
• Per capita
$30,500 (n/a)
HDI (2008) Increase 0.901
very high
Currency United States dollar (USD)
Time zone Chamorro Standard Time (UTC+10)
Date format MM/DD/YYYY
Drives on the right
Calling code +1-671
ISO 3166 code GU
Internet TLD .gu
Website
guam.gov

Guam (/ˈɡwɑːm/; Chamorro: Guåhån [ˈɡʷɑhɑn]) is an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States situated in Micronesia in the western Pacific Ocean. The capital city of Guam is Hagåtña and the most populous city is Dededo. The inhabitants of Guam are called Guamanians, and they are American citizens by birth. Indigenous Guamanians are the Chamorros, who are related to other Austronesian natives to the west in the Philippines and Taiwan.

In 2016, 162,742 people resided on Guam. Guam has an area of 210 sq mi (544 km²) and a population density of 775/sq mi (297/km²). Located in Oceania, it is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands and the largest island in Micronesia. Among its municipalities, Mongmong-Toto-Maite has the highest population density at 3,691/sq mi (1,425/km²), whereas Inarajan and Umatac have the lowest density at 119/sq mi (47/km²). The highest point is Mount Lamlam at 1,332 feet (406 m) above sea level. Since the 1960s, the economy has been supported by two industries: tourism and the United States Armed Forces.


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