Guánica, Puerto Rico
| Guánica, Puerto Rico | ||
|---|---|---|
| Municipality | ||
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| Nickname(s): "Pueblo de la Amistad", "El Pueblo de las Doce Calles", "Puerta de la Cultura" | ||
| Anthem: "América es jardín del mundo" | ||
 Location of Guánica in Puerto Rico |
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| Coordinates: 17°58′18″N 66°54′29″W / 17.97167°N 66.90806°WCoordinates: 17°58′18″N 66°54′29″W / 17.97167°N 66.90806°W | ||
| Country | United States | |
| Territory | Puerto Rico | |
| Settled | 1508 | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Santos Seda (PNP) | |
| • Senatorial dist. | 5 - Ponce | |
| • Representative dist. | 21 | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 53.42 sq mi (138.35 km2) | |
| • Land | 37 sq mi (96 km2) | |
| • Water | 16.35 sq mi (42.35 km2) | |
| Population (2010) | ||
| • Total | 19,427 | |
| • Density | 360/sq mi (140/km2) | |
| Demonym(s) | Guaniqueños | |
| Time zone | AST (UTC-4) | |
| Zip code | 00653, 00647 | |
| FIPS code | 72-31189 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 1610855 | |
Guánica (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈɡwanika]) is a town and municipality in southern Puerto Rico, bordering the Caribbean Sea, south of Sabana Grande, east of Lajas, and west of Yauco. It is part of the Yauco Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The town of Guánica, also known as Pueblo de Guánica, is the principal town of the municipality. The town's population in 2000 was 9,247 people among 3,808 housing units over a land area of 2.49 square miles (6.45 km2). The town is located on a deeply indented harbor of the same name. The harbor resembles a tropical fjord, narrow and bordered by rugged hills, barely a quarter-mile wide, but about two miles (3 km) from mouth to the town. The town is about 100 miles (160 km) and over two hours driving distance from San Juan, the capital city of the island, and about 20 miles (30 km) west of Ponce, another principal city of the island.
Guánica's postal zip code is 00653 and telephone area codes are 787 and 939. The urban area of Ensenada has a separate postal zip code of 00647.
Juan Ponce de Leon landed in the Guánica harbor on August 12, 1508 and founded a town called Guaynía, a word derived from the Taíno indigenous culture that possibly meant "Here is a place with water". The town, considered the capital of the island of Puerto Rico (which was at that time named Isla de San Juan Bautista), was destroyed during the indigenous uprising of 1511, and the area was abandoned by Europeans for some years, during which time San Juan (itself at first called Puerto Rico) became the capital of the island. The refounded town of Guánica was at first a part of the municipality of Yauco until Guánica was established as a separate municipality on March 13, 1914. Víctor Ángel Sallaberry Safini was Guánica's first mayor.
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