Growden Mansion
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Trevose Manor
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Growdon Mansion, July 2012
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| Location | 5408 Neshaminy Valley Road, Bensalem, Pennsylvania |
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| Coordinates | 40°07′20.42″N 74°58′31″W / 40.1223389°N 74.97528°WCoordinates: 40°07′20.42″N 74°58′31″W / 40.1223389°N 74.97528°W |
| Built | 1681-1685 |
| Architectural style | English manor |
| NRHP Reference # | 76001607 |
| Added to NRHP | May 24, 1976 |
Growdon Mansion, also known as Trevose Manor, is a local historical landmark in Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania, USA. It played an important role in early Bucks County history. The mansion sits along the Neshaminy Creek in Bensalem, a township that borders the northeast section of Philadelphia, in the northeastern United States.
The history of Growdon Mansion dates back to the late 17th century, around October 24, 1681, when Cornish father Lawrence Growdon and his son Joseph Growdon, a rich pewterer family from St Merryn, purchased about 5,000 acres (20 km2) from William Penn. In 1683 Joseph Growdon settled on this land and built "The Manor of Bensalem" for their family. Joseph Growdon had a son, Lawrence Growdon, born on March 14, 1693. He then had two daughters, Elizabeth who married Thomas Nickleson of Philadelphia, and Grace Galloway who married Joseph Galloway. Grace and Joseph Galloway inherited the land on October 18, 1753, and inherited three tracts of land, Trevose, Belmont (Bensalem, Pennsylvania), and Richelieu in Bensalem township containing a total of 1,425 acres and four tracts in Durham Township containing iron mines and furnaces. The Growdons also acquired property in Bristol (as Lawrence Growdon was named the Merchant of Bristol in 1730) and Philadelphia from Front St to 4th St, down to Lombard St in Philadelphia.
Since women could not own property during that time, Joseph Galloway became the sole proprietor. Joseph Galloway was a Tory (British Loyalist), so he left for England for shelter after the war wasn't going well for them. Joseph took their daughter Elizabeth with him. Grace Growdon Galloway extensively fought to keep and maintain the rights to the properties in which she inherited. Grace kept an in-depth diary about the struggles and hardships that she faced. She was particularly concerned with her descent from financial and social standing both in her husband's absence and upon being forcibly evacuated from her home in August 1778.[5]. She had refused to submit to the condition of acknowledging the Patriot rule and renounce her Loyalist ties to receive a pension.[4] Once a part of the wealthiest and most notable families of the day, her reputation was ruined by her marriage to Galloway. She noted in her will that those properties should be passed on to her daughter, Elizabeth (Betsey), upon her death. Grace Growden died on February 6, 1782, and Joseph Galloway died on August 29, 1803. Their daughter Elizabeth then had inherited the land and sold it in 1848, when the house again underwent major changes.
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