Griquatown, Northern Cape

Griekwastad
Road in Griekwastad
Griekwastad Show map of Northern Cape Griekwastad Show map of South Africa Griekwastad Show map of Africa  Griekwastad shown within Northern Cape
Coordinates: 28°51′S 23°15′E / 28.850°S 23.250°E / -28.850; 23.250Coordinates: 28°51′S 23°15′E / 28.850°S 23.250°E / -28.850; 23.250
Country	South Africa
Province	Northern Cape
District	Pixley ka Seme
Municipality	Siyancuma
Established	1812
Area
• Total	77.74 km2 (30.02 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	6,428
• Density	83/km2 (210/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
• Black African	33.3%
• Coloured	60.2%
• Indian/Asian	0.5%
• White	3.8%
• Other	2.2%
First languages (2011)
• Afrikaans	95.4%
• Tswana	2.3%
• Other	2.4%
Postal code (street)	8365
PO box	8365
Area code	053

Griekwastad (Afrikaans for "Griqua city") is a country town in South Africa. It is sometimes still called Griquatown, a name which is now considered historical. The town is in the Northern Cape Province of South Africa 168 kilometres (104 mi) by road west from the city of Kimberley. It was the first town to be established in the country north of the Orange River.

In 1801 William Anderson and Cornelius Kramer, of the London Missionary Society, established a station among the Griqua at Leeuwenkuil. The site proved too arid for cultivation. In about 1805 they moved the station to another spring further up the valley and called it Klaarwater. Their second choice was little better than their first, and for many years a lack of water prevented any further development. The name of the settlement was changed later to Griquatown or Griekwastad in Afrikaans. They lived among a mixed nomadic community of the Chaguriqua tribe and "bastaards" (people of mixed origin) from Piketberg. Their two leaders Andries Waterboer and Adam Kok II later had a dispute and Kok left for Philippolis.

From 1813 to 17 July 1871, the town and its surrounding area functioned as Waterboer's Land. Waterboer himself lived in a "palace", which in reality was a house with six rooms. A monument for Waterboer was later erected near the town's hospital.

Dr. Robert Moffat and his wife Mary, on their way to the town of Kuruman, were residing in Griquatown when their daughter, also Mary (later Mrs. David Livingstone), was born in 1821. There is now a museum that is dedicated to her rather than the founder of the town, William Anderson.