AGM-176 Griffin | |
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Launch of a Griffin during testing
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Type | Air-to-ground missile |
Place of origin | United States |
Service history | |
In service | 2008–present |
Used by |
United States Air Force United States Navy United States Marine Corps Central Intelligence Agency |
Wars |
War in Afghanistan Iraq War |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Raytheon |
Produced | 2008–present |
Specifications | |
Weight | 45 pounds (20 kg) (w/ launch tube) |
Length | 42 inches (110 cm) |
Diameter | 5.5 inches (140 mm) |
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Warhead | Blast-fragmentation |
Warhead weight | 13 lb (5.9 kg) |
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Propellant | Solid fuel rocket |
Operational
range |
5 mi (8.0 km) surface launch 12.5 miles (20.1 km) at altitude |
Guidance
system |
Laser, GPS or INS |
Launch
platform |
MQ-1, MQ-9 and other UAVs |
The AGM-176 Griffin is a lightweight, precision-guided munition developed by Raytheon. It can be launched from the ground or air as a rocket-powered missile or dropped from the air as a guided bomb. It carries a relatively small warhead, and was designed to be a precision low-collateral damage weapon for irregular warfare. It has been used in combat by the United States military in Afghanistan.
Raytheon developed Griffin as a low-cost modular system, using components from earlier projects, including the FGM-148 Javelin and the AIM-9X Sidewinder. It was originally designed to be launched from the US Special Operations Command's MC-130W Dragon Spear gunship and can be guided either by a semi-active laser seeker or with GPS. Its precision combined with a relatively small 5.9 kg warhead reduces collateral damage.
The munition comes in two versions. Griffin A is an unpowered precision munition that can be dropped from a rear cargo door or a door-mounted launcher that can drop while the cabin is pressurized. Weighing 15 kg and measuring 1.1 meters in length, it is launched from a 10-tube "Gunslinger" launcher that fits on the rear ramp of a Marine KC-130 tanker/transport or the USAF AC-130W Stinger II.
Griffin Block II B is a short-range, rocket-powered air-to-surface or surface-to-surface missile that can be fired from UAVs as well as helicopters, attack aircraft, U.S. Air Force AC-130W gunships, and USMC KC-130J tankers.