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Greenwich, Kent

Greenwich
312SFEC LONDON-20070917.JPG
Royal Observatory, Greenwich
Greenwich arms.png
One-time Coat of arms of Greenwich
Greenwich is located in Greater London
Greenwich
Greenwich
Greenwich shown within Greater London
Population 30,578 (Peninsula and Greenwich West wards 2011)
OS grid reference TQ395775
• Charing Cross 5.5 mi (8.9 km) WNW
London borough
Ceremonial county Greater London
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town LONDON
Postcode district SE10
Dialling code 020
Police Metropolitan
Fire London
Ambulance London
EU Parliament London
UK Parliament
London Assembly
List of places
UK
England
London
51°29′N 0°00′E / 51.48°N 0.00°E / 51.48; 0.00Coordinates: 51°29′N 0°00′E / 51.48°N 0.00°E / 51.48; 0.00
Greenwich
Old Royal Naval College and University of Greenwich buildings on the bank of the River Thames
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Location Royal Borough of Greenwich, United Kingdom Edit this at Wikidata
Coordinates 51°29′N 0°00′E / 51.48°N 0°E / 51.48; 0
Criteria i, ii, iv, vi
Reference 795
Inscription 1997 (21st Session)
Website www.greenwichwhs.org.uk
Greenwich is located in the United Kingdom
Greenwich
Location of Greenwich
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Greenwich (/ˈɡrɛnɪ/, /ˈɡrɪnɪ/, /ˈɡrɪnɪ/ or /ˈɡrɛnɪ/) is a town in the Royal Borough of Greenwich in the traditional county of Kent and ceremonial county of Greater London centred 5.5 miles (8.9 km) east south-east of Charing Cross. The town lends its name to the Royal Borough of Greenwich.

The town gives its name to one of the five boroughs of the London Docklands, and is connected to areas with docks of London historically by river and today to Canary Wharf and other districts by the Docklands Light Railway.

Greenwich is notable for its maritime history and for giving its name to the Greenwich Meridian (0° longitude) and Greenwich Mean Time. The town became the site of a royal palace, the Palace of Placentia from the 15th century, and was the birthplace of many Tudors, including Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. The palace fell into disrepair during the English Civil War and was rebuilt as the Royal Naval Hospital for Sailors by Sir Christopher Wren and his assistant Nicholas Hawksmoor. These buildings became the Royal Naval College in 1873, and they remained an establishment for military education until 1998 when they passed into the hands of the Greenwich Foundation. The historic rooms within these buildings remain open to the public; other buildings are used by University of Greenwich and Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance.


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