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Greenwich, Cumberland County, New Jersey

Greenwich Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Greenwich
Teaburners' Monument
Teaburners' Monument
Greenwich Township highlighted in Cumberland County. Inset map: Cumberland County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Greenwich Township highlighted in Cumberland County. Inset map: Cumberland County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Greenwich Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Greenwich Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey
Coordinates: 39°23′47″N 75°22′03″W / 39.396273°N 75.367551°W / 39.396273; -75.367551Coordinates: 39°23′47″N 75°22′03″W / 39.396273°N 75.367551°W / 39.396273; -75.367551
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Cumberland
Established January 19, 1748
Incorporated February 21, 1798
Named for Greenwich, England
Government
 • Type Township
 • Body Township Committee
 • Mayor William Reinhart (D, term ends December 31, 2017)
 • Municipal clerk Lisa Garrison
Area
 • Total 18.834 sq mi (48.780 km2)
 • Land 17.839 sq mi (46.202 km2)
 • Water 0.995 sq mi (2.578 km2)  5.29%
Area rank 153rd of 566 in state
11th of 14 in county
Elevation 20 ft (6 m)
Population (2010 Census)
 • Total 804
 • Estimate (2016) 776
 • Rank 544th of 566 in state
13th of 14 in county
 • Density 45.1/sq mi (17.4/km2)
 • Density rank 557th of 566 in state
13th of 14 in county
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 08323
Area code(s) 856 exchanges: 451, 453, 455
FIPS code 3401128170
GNIS feature ID 0882058
Website www.historicgreenwichnj.org

Greenwich Township (pronounced "Green-witch") is a township in Cumberland County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 804, reflecting a decline of 43 (-5.1%) from the 847 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 64 (-7.0%) from the 911 counted in the 1990 Census. It is part of the Vineland-Millville- Bridgeton Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area for statistical purposes.

Greenwich Township was first formed as a precinct on January 19, 1748, and was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships. Portions of Hopewell Township and Stow Creek Township were annexed in 1845. The township was named for Greenwich, England.

In 1774, during the run-up to the American Revolutionary War, the small community on the Cohansey River was the site of the Greenwich Tea Party, in which a load of tea meant to be sent overland into Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was torched in the night. After the Revolutionary War, the pronunciation of the town was changed to Green-witch to differentiate itself from its English namesake.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 18.834 square miles (48.780 km2), including 17.839 square miles (46.202 km2) of land and 0.995 square miles (2.578 km2) of water (5.29%).


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