Destroyer Aetos
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History | |
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Greece | |
Name: |
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Namesake: | eagle |
Ordered: | 1912 |
Builder: | Cammell Laird, Birkenhead |
Laid down: | 1911 |
Launched: | 19 September 1912 |
Commissioned: | 1912 |
Decommissioned: | 1945 |
Fate: | broken up |
General characteristics | |
Class and type: | Wild Beast-class destroyer |
Displacement: | 880 tons standard |
Length: | 89.4 m (293 ft) |
Beam: | 8.3 m (27 ft) |
Draft: | 3 m (9.8 ft) |
Propulsion: |
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Speed: | 31 knots (57 km/h) maximum (32 knots (59 km/h) after 1925) |
Complement: | 58 |
Armament: |
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Aetos (Greek: Α/Τ Άετός, "Eagle") was a Wild Beast-class destroyer which served in the Royal Hellenic Navy from 1912–1945.
The ship, along with her three sister ships Ierax, Panthir and Leon, was ordered from England. They were purchased in 1912, ready for delivery, each for the sum of £148,000, from the English shipyards Cammell Laird in Birkenhead, when the Balkan Wars seemed likely. These ships had originally been ordered by Argentina; Aetos was originally named San Luis. The four ships were sailing with a non-Greek crew to Algiers, to meet the requisitioned personnel transport ship Ionia which contained the Greek crews for the ships. When Aetos entered the Mediterranean she went adrift due to a serious engine breakdown. By pure coincidence one of the other destroyers passed nearby and towed Aetos to Algiers.
During the Balkan Wars, the Royal Hellenic Navy purchased only the minimum amount of ammunition. Torpedoes were not available for this class of ship, and for this reason these ships were initially named 'scouts' rather than 'destroyers'. She was under the command of Commander A. Douroutis, RHN.
During the First World War, Greece belatedly entered the war on the side of the Triple Entente. Due to Greece's neutrality, the four Wild Beast-class ships were seized by the Allies in October 1916, taken over by the French in November, and served in the French Navy from 1917-18. By 1918, they were back on escort duty under Greek colors, mainly in the Aegean Sea.