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Grand Duchess Marie Alexandrovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna
Duchess of Edinburgh
Maria de rusia.jpg
Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Tenure 22 August 1893 – 30 July 1900
Born 17 October [O.S. 5 October] 1853
Alexander Palace, Tsarskoye Selo, Russian Empire
Died 24 October 1920(1920-10-24) (aged 67)
Zürich, Switzerland
Burial Friedhof am Glockenberg (), Coburg
Spouse Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (m. 1874; d. 1900)
Issue Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Marie, Queen of Romania
Victoria Melita, Grand Duchess of Russia
Alexandra, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Princess Beatrice, Duchess of Galliera
House Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Father Alexander II of Russia
Mother Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse)
Religion Russian Orthodoxy
Royal styles of
Maria Alexandrovna, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Insigne Britanniarum Regni.svg
Reference style Her Imperial and Royal Highness
Spoken style Your Imperial and Royal Highness
Alternative style Ma'am

Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia (later Duchess of Edinburgh and Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; Russian: Мари́я Алекса́ндровна; 17 October [O.S. 5 October] 1853 – 24 October 1920) was the fifth child and only surviving daughter of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and his first wife Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine. She was the younger sister of Emperor Alexander III of Russia and the paternal aunt of Russia's last Emperor, Nicholas II.

In 1874, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna married Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh, the second son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha; she was the first and only Romanov to marry into the British royal family. The couple had five children: a son, Alfred, and four daughters: Marie, Victoria Melita, Alexandra, and Beatrice. For the first years of her marriage, Maria Alexandrovna lived in England. She neither adapted to the British court nor overcame her dislike for her adopted country. She accompanied her husband on his postings as an Admiral of the Royal Navy at Malta (1886 -1889) and Devonport (1890–1893). The Duchess of Edinburgh travelled extensively through Europe. She visited her family in Russia frequently and stayed for long periods in England and Germany attending social and family events.


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