Grace Coolidge | |
---|---|
First Lady of the United States | |
In role August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929 |
|
President | Calvin Coolidge |
Preceded by | Florence Harding |
Succeeded by | Lou Hoover |
Second Lady of the United States | |
In role March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923 |
|
President | Warren Harding |
Preceded by | Lois Marshall |
Succeeded by | Caro Dawes (1925) |
First Lady of Massachusetts | |
In role January 2, 1919 – January 6, 1921 |
|
Preceded by | Nannie Sumner Draper |
Succeeded by | Alice Wesselhoeft Saltonstall |
Second Lady of Massachusetts | |
In role January 6, 1916 – January 2, 1919 |
|
Preceded by | Mary Frothingham |
Succeeded by | Priscilla Bacon |
First Lady of Northampton, Massachusetts | |
In role 1910–1911 |
|
Preceded by | Anna Crowley O'Brien |
Succeeded by | Catherine Smith Feiker |
Personal details | |
Born |
Grace Anna Goodhue January 3, 1879 Burlington, Vermont, U.S. |
Died | July 8, 1957 Northampton, Massachusetts, U.S. |
(aged 78)
Cause of death | Heart disease |
Resting place | Plymouth Notch Cemetery, Plymouth, Vermont |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Calvin Coolidge (1905–1933) |
Children |
John Calvin |
Alma mater | University of Vermont |
Grace Anna Goodhue Coolidge (January 3, 1879 – July 8, 1957) was the wife of the 30th President of the United States, Calvin Coolidge. She was the First Lady from 1923 to 1929. She graduated from the University of Vermont in 1902 with a bachelor of arts degree in teaching and joined the Clarke Schools for Hearing and Speech in Northampton, Massachusetts to teach deaf children to communicate by lip reading, rather than by signing. She met Calvin Coolidge in 1904, and the two were married the following year.
As her husband advanced his political career, Grace avoided politics. When Calvin Coolidge was elected Governor of Massachusetts in 1919, she remained at home in Northampton with their children. After her husband's election as vice president in 1920, the family moved to Washington, D.C., living at the Willard Hotel. Coolidge did not speak out on political issues of the day, including women's rights. Instead, she dedicated herself to supporting popular causes and organizations, such as the Red Cross and the Visiting Nurse Association. After the death of her son Calvin in 1924, she won the sympathy of the country. Unlike previous first ladies, who had withdrawn almost entirely from the public spotlight after personal tragedies, Grace resumed her official duties after only a few months.
In 1929, Calvin Coolidge's term as president ended, and the couple retired to Northampton. After her husband's death in 1933, she continued her work with the deaf and wrote for several magazines. She served on the boards of Mercersburg Academy and the Clarke School. After the start of World War II, Grace joined a local Northampton committee dedicated to helping Jewish refugees from Europe, and loaned her house to WAVES. In 1957, she died of heart disease, and was buried in Plymouth, Vermont, beside her husband and her son.