Gorham, Maine | ||
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Town | ||
Gorham Academy Building, c. 1906
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Motto: "Grow with Us" | ||
Location in Cumberland County and the state of Maine. |
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Coordinates: 43°42′7″N 70°27′20″W / 43.70194°N 70.45556°W | ||
Country | United States | |
State | Maine | |
County | Cumberland | |
Incorporated | October 30, 1764 | |
Area | ||
• Total | 51.29 sq mi (132.84 km2) | |
• Land | 50.62 sq mi (131.11 km2) | |
• Water | 0.67 sq mi (1.74 km2) | |
Elevation | 207 ft (63 m) | |
Population (2015 Gorham Census: 17,024) | ||
• Total | 16,381 | |
• Estimate (2012) | 16,667 | |
• Density | 323.6/sq mi (124.9/km2) | |
Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) | |
• Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | |
ZIP code | 04038 | |
Area code(s) | 207 | |
FIPS code | 23-28240 | |
GNIS feature ID | 0582493 | |
Website | www |
Gorham is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 16,381 at the 2010 census. The 2012 estimate of Gorham's population was 16,667. In addition to its urban village center known as Gorham Village or simply "the Village," the town encompasses a number of smaller, unincorporated villages and hamlets with distinct historical identities, including South Gorham, West Gorham, Little Falls, White Rock, and North Gorham. Gorham is home to one of the three campuses of the University of Southern Maine. In 2013, Gorham was voted second best town in Maine after Hampden by a financial website.
Gorham is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.
Initially named Narragansett Number 7, the village was renamed Gorhamtown Plantation in honor of the famous New England Ranger John Gorham I, the great grandfather of John Gorham 4th.
First called Narragansett Number 7 was one of seven townships granted by the Massachusetts General Court to soldiers (or their heirs) who had fought in the Narragansett War of 1675, also called King Philip's War. The land was first settled in 1736 by Captain John Phinney and his family, followed in 1738 by Hugh McLellan and Daniel Mosher. By 1743, the first sawmill was established by John Gorham at Little River. Without window-glass, the first dwellings were constructed of logs chinked with moss and clay.