Gordola
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Gordola village
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 Gordola
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Location of Gordola
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| Coordinates: 46°11′N 8°52′E / 46.183°N 8.867°ECoordinates: 46°11′N 8°52′E / 46.183°N 8.867°E | ||
| Country | Switzerland | |
| Canton | Ticino | |
| District | Locarno | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Sindaco | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 7.04 km2 (2.72 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 222 m (728 ft) | |
| Population (Dec 2015) | ||
| • Total | 4,511 | |
| • Density | 640/km2 (1,700/sq mi) | |
| Postal code | 6596 | |
| SFOS number | 5108 | |
| Surrounded by | Cugnasco, Lavertezzo, Locarno, Mergoscia, Tenero-Contra, Vogorno | |
| Website |
www SFSO statistics |
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Gordola (Italian pronunciation: [ˈɡordola]) is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
Gordola is first mentioned in 1200 as Gordora. In 1219, it was mentioned as Gordolla/e. Gordola was located near major roads throughout its history. During the Middle Ages, the village was on the hills as the valley floor was covered in swamps. In the 11th-12th Centuries, a castle was built on the shore of Lake Maggiore for the feudal lord appointed by the Bishop of Como. The castle had disappeared by the 14th Century. The Capitanei of Locarno owned land and were landlords in Gordola.
Within the territory of Locarno, Gordola was the only Vicinanza, which could choose its own pastor. It also held the right to designate a member of the parish council. Starting in the 14th Century, many residents of the Verzasca valley traveled to Gordola to spend the winters at the lake. This gradually evolved into a traditional seasonal migration. Starting in 1695 Gordola was divided into two districts (squadre); those of the "original" and the "new" residents (Vicini). The two groups took turns administering the municipality.
The former parish church of SS Peter and Vincenzo was in Tenero and formed a kind of exclave, until 1898, when the provost was moved to the church of S. Antonio Abate. The church of S. Antonio Abate had existed since the 16th Century, but was destroyed in 1829 by a flood and then was subsequently rebuilt. There was a mixed Humiliati order monastery (Santa Maria) in Gordola. It was founded in the 12th Century and around the late 15th Century closed.
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Wikipedia