Goniadz
| Goniądz | ||
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Church in the town
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 Goniądz
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| Coordinates: 53°29′21″N 22°44′16″E / 53.48917°N 22.73778°E | ||
| Country |
 Poland
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| Voivodeship | Podlaskie | |
| County | Mońki | |
| Gmina | Goniądz | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 4.28 km2 (1.65 sq mi) | |
| Population (2006) | ||
| • Total | 1,910 | |
| • Density | 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi) | |
| Postal code | 19-110 | |
| Website | http://www.goniadz.pl/ | |
Goniądz [ˈɡɔɲɔnt͡s] is a town in Poland, located at the Biebrza river, (pop. 1,915) in Mońki county (Powiat of Mońki) in Podlaskie Voivodeship in northeastern Poland. 80% of the town was destroyed in World War II. Rebuilt, in modern times the town is a local centre of agriculture, as well as a tourist destination.
The town was founded some time in the 14th century in dense forests covering the area back then. The first mention dates back to August 14, 1358, when a chronicler noted Goniądz as a seat of a powiat within the land of Wizna. On December 2, 1382, the dukes of Mazovia (Siemowit IV and his brother and co-regent Janusz I) awarded the Wizna castle, together with the surrounding land, to the Teutonic Order. The land was bought back from the Teutons in 1402, but at the same time the order sold it to the Duke of Lithuania. Because of that, the town was disputed by both the Kingdom of Poland, Duchy of Mazovia and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, with the latter state briefly gaining the upper hand.
Eventually the series of Polish-Lithuanian Unions resulted with the town being somewhat of a borderland: owned by noble houses from both sides of the border, with laws of both states applied. In 1430 the duke of Lithuania Vytautas founded a church there. Other owners of the town also expanded the small castle, the most notable of them being Prince Michał Gliński, Mikołaj II Radziwiłł and Sigismund II Augustus, the future king of Poland. In 1547 Goniądz was granted with a city charter, modelled after the Chełm law. Four years later king Sigismund Augustus decided that only Polish law be applied for the land surrounding Goniądz and finally in 1569 the town was annexed by Poland and remained within its borders until today.
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Wikipedia