Goethe University of Frankfurt

Goethe University

Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main
Former name	Königliche Universität zu Frankfurt am Main
Type	Public
Established	October 18, 1914 (1914-10-18)
Budget	€ 630.5 Mio. (2015)
President	Birgitta Wolff
Academic staff	3,421.96 (2015)
Administrative staff	2,014.63 (2015)
Students	45,076 (2017)
Undergraduates	20,260 (2017)
Postgraduates	5,922 (2017)
Doctoral students	2,255 (2017)
Other students	6,293 (Teacher education) (2017)
Address	Campus Westend: Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 1, Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, 60323, Germany 50°7′40″N 8°40′00″E / 50.12778°N 8.66667°E / 50.12778; 8.66667Coordinates: 50°7′40″N 8°40′00″E / 50.12778°N 8.66667°E / 50.12778; 8.66667
Campus	multiple sites
Language	German
Website	www.goethe-university-frankfurt.de

Goethe University Frankfurt (German: Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main) is a university located in Frankfurt, Germany. It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' university, which means it was founded and funded by the wealthy and active liberal citizenry of Frankfurt. The original name was Universität Frankfurt am Main. In 1932, the university's name was extended in honour of one of the most famous locals of Frankfurt, the poet and writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The university currently has around 46,000 students, distributed across four major campuses within the city.

The university celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2014. The first female president of the university, Birgitta Wolff, was sworn into office in 2015. 18 Nobel Prize winners have been affiliated with the university, including Max von Laue and Max Born. The university is also affiliated with 11 winners of the prestigious Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize.

The roots of the university go back to 1484 where the Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg was founded which is part of the university now.

The university has historically best been known for its Institute for Social Research (founded 1924), the institutional home of the Frankfurt School, a preeminent 20th century school of philosophy and social thought. Some of the well-known scholars associated with this school include Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer, and Jürgen Habermas, as well as Herbert Marcuse, Erich Fromm, and Walter Benjamin. Other well-known scholars at the University of Frankfurt include the sociologist Karl Mannheim, the philosopher Hans-Georg Gadamer, the philosophers of religion Franz Rosenzweig, Martin Buber, and Paul Tillich, the psychologist Max Wertheimer, and the sociologist Norbert Elias. The University of Frankfurt has at times been considered liberal, or left-leaning, and has had a reputation for Jewish and Marxist (or even Jewish-Marxist) scholarship. During the Nazi period, "almost one third of its academics and many of its students were dismissed for racial and/or political reasons—more than at any other German university". The university also played a major part in the German student movement of 1968.