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Gilbert M. Hitchcock

Gilbert Hitchcock
Portrait of Gilbert Hitchcock.jpg
United States Senator
from Nebraska
In office
March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1923
Preceded by Elmer Burkett
Succeeded by Robert B. Howell
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Nebraska's 2nd district
In office
March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1905
Preceded by David Henry Mercer
Succeeded by John L. Kennedy
In office
March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1911
Preceded by John L. Kennedy
Succeeded by Charles O. Lobeck
Personal details
Born Gilbert Monell Hitchcock
(1859-09-18)September 18, 1859
Omaha, Nebraska
Died February 3, 1934(1934-02-03) (aged 74)
Washington, D.C.
Resting place Forest Lawn Memorial Park
Omaha, Nebraska
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Jessie Crounse Hitchcock
(1861–1925)
Alma mater University of Michigan
Law School

Gilbert Monell Hitchcock (September 18, 1859 – February 3, 1934) was a congressman and U.S. Senator from Nebraska, and the founder of the Omaha World-Herald newspaper.

Born in Omaha, Nebraska, Hitchcock was the son of U.S. Senator Phineas Warren Hitchcock of Nebraska. He attended the public schools of Omaha and the gymnasium at Baden-Baden, Germany. He graduated in 1881 from the law department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, where he was admitted to the Zeta Psi fraternity; he was then admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Omaha in 1882. He continued the practice of law until 1885, when he established and edited the Omaha Evening World; four years later, he purchased the Nebraska Morning Herald and consolidated the two into the morning and evening editions of the Omaha World-Herald.

In 1883 he married Jessie Crounse, the daughter of Nebraska Supreme Court justice and future governor Lorenzo Crounse.

His family had traditionally been Republicans, but Gilbert broke tradition and became a Democrat in response to agricultural issues and the leadership of fellow Nebraskan William Jennings Bryan.

Hitchcock was an unsuccessful Democratic candidate for the Congress in 1898; four years later, he was elected as a Democrat to the Fifty-eighth Congress (March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1905). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1904 to the Fifty-ninth Congress. Hitchcock was elected as a Democrat to the Sixtieth and Sixty-first Congresses (March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1911).


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