Gethsemane Church | |
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Basic information | |
Location | Prenzlauer Berg, a locality of Berlin, Germany |
Geographic coordinates | 52°32′51″N 13°25′00″E / 52.5475°N 13.4166666667°ECoordinates: 52°32′51″N 13°25′00″E / 52.5475°N 13.4166666667°E |
Affiliation | Lutheran |
District | Sprengel Berlin, Kirchenkreis Berlin Stadtmitte |
Province | Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia |
Country | Germany |
Website | Northern Prenzlauer Berg Congregation (official website) (German) |
Architectural description | |
Architect(s) | August Orth |
Architectural style | mixing Romanesque Revivalism and neo-Brick Gothic |
Completed | 1893 |
Materials | brick |
Gethsemane Church (German: Gethsemanekirche) is one of four church buildings of the Lutheran Northern Prenzlauer Berg Evangelical Congregation (German: Evangelische Kirchengemeinde Prenzlauer Berg-Nord), within the Evangelical Church of Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia, an umbrella organisation which includes Lutheran, Reformed, and United Protestant Calvinist congregations.
Gethsemane Church is the best known church in the locality of Prenzlauer Berg, in Berlin's borough of Pankow. The church was named after the Garden of Gethsemane (Old Aramaic גת שמנא, transliterated Gath Šmānê, Hebrew: גת שמנים, translit. Gath Šmānîm, lit. "oil press", transliteration in Greek: ΓεΘσημανι Gethsēmani) at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. Christians revere the place as it was where the Twelve Apostles and Jesus of Nazareth prayed on the eve of his crucifixion.
The church and its congregation played a crucial role before and during the Wende (or peaceful revolution) in the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in the autumn of 1989.