Gertrude Atherton
| Gertrude Atherton | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Born | Gertrude Franklin Horn October 30, 1857 San Francisco |
| Died | June 14, 1948 (aged 90) (stroke) San Francisco |
| Pen name | Asmodeus, Frank Lin |
| Occupation | Novelist and short story writer. |
| Notable awards | International Academy of Letters and Sciences of Italy (Gold Medal) Legion of Honor honorary member, 1925 D. Litt., Mills College LL.D., University of California |
| Spouse | George H. Bowen Atherton (1876–1887) |
Gertrude Franklin Horn Atherton (October 30, 1857 – June 14, 1948) was a prominent and prolific American author. Many of her novels are set in her home state of California. Her bestseller Black Oxen (1923) was made into a silent movie of the same name. In addition to novels, she wrote short stories, essays, and articles for magazines and newspapers on such issues as feminism, politics, and war. She was strong-willed, independent-minded, and sometimes controversial.
Gertrude Franklin Horn was born on October 30, 1857, in San Francisco, California, to Thomas Ludovich Horn and his wife, the former Gertrude Franklin. Her parents separated when she was two years old, and she was raised by her maternal grandfather, Stephen Franklin, a devout Presbyterian and a relative of Benjamin Franklin. Grandfather Franklin insisted she be well read, and this influenced her greatly. She attended St. Mary's Hall high school in Benicia, California, and, briefly, the Sayre School in Lexington, Kentucky.
Returning from Kentucky, she met George H.B. Atherton, son of Faxon Atherton, who was courting her mother. He became more interested in daughter Gertrude, and they eloped on February 14, 1876. She went to live with him and his domineering Chilean mother on their estate at Fair Oaks, California, now the town of Atherton, California. Gertrude found the estate's routine stultifying. Two tragedies changed her life dramatically: Her son George died of diphtheria, and her husband died at sea. She was left alone with their daughter Muriel and needed to support herself.
Atherton's first publication was "The Randolphs of Redwood: A Romance", serialized in The Argonaut in March 1882 under the pseudonym Asmodeus. When she revealed to her family that she was the author, it caused her to be ostracized. In 1888, she left for New York, leaving Muriel with her grandmother. She traveled to London, and eventually returned to California. Atherton's first novel, What Dreams May Come, was published in 1888 under the pseudonym Frank Lin.
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